试卷详情
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职称英语卫生类A级真题2006年
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[单项选择]Customers often {{U}}defer{{/U}} payment for as long as possible.
A. make
B. postpone
C. demand
D. obtain
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[单项选择]Her{{U}} speciality{{/U}} is heart surgery
A. region
B. field
C. site
D. platform
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[单项选择]Breaking the News about Your Diagnosis
1 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago, I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time, however, I developed some pointers (点子), which I hope will
help others.
2 During the first few weeks of emotional "aftershocks" (余悸) from the diagnosis, I found myself unable to utter the word "cancer". Still, I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that I’d had a biopsy (活检) and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could, which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them, I said, "What we feared has happened." They immediately knew what I meant.
3 Nearly a year after my diagnosis, I find myself more comfortable telling people "1 was diagnosed with cancer" instead of saying ’"1 have cancer." On some deep level, I don’t want to "own" this illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your news. And keep in mind that there is no one "right" way
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[单项选择]France has kept {{U}}intimate{{/U}} links with its former African territories
A. friendly
B. strong
C. private
D. secret
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[单项选择]She was a {{U}}puzzle{{/U}}.
A. girl
B. problem
C. woman
D. mystery
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[单项选择] Study Confirms Red Meat Link with Bowed (结肠) Cancer
People who eat more than 160 grams of red or processed meat a day are 35 percent more likely to develop bowel cancer than those who ear less(51) 20 grams a day, according to one of the biggest nutrition investigations ever carried out.
The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition followed 478,040 men and women (52)35 to 70 from 10 European countries.
All subjects were free of cancer at enrollment between 1992 and 1998, but (53) an average follow-up of almost 5 years 1,329 bowel cancers had been reported.
The subsequent analysis, published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, confirms the long-held suspicion (54) high intakes(纳入量) of red meat are associated with increased bowel(55) risk.
After taking into consideration factors like age, sex, height, weight, energy intake physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption, the investigators found that bowel cancer was (56) with intake of re
A. from
B. than
C. between
D. among
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[单项选择]The Doctor in America
Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities - X-rays, operating rooms, tests -he or she uses.
Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government’s Public Health Service.
Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to, earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
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[单项选择]The latest {{U}}census{{/U}} is encouraging
A. statement
B. assessment
C. evaluation
D. count
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[单项选择]第三篇 Smart Exercise
Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says: "While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain."
The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician (儿科医师), believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that
A. generate new blood vessels.
B. change the way a person thinks.
C. promote brain development.
D. divert one’s attention.
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[单项选择]The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel {{U}}uneasy{{/U}}.
A. different
B. uncomfortable
C. proud
D. unconscious
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[单项选择]The change in that village was {{U}}miraculous{{/U}}.
A. conservative
B. insignificant
C. amazing
D. unforgettable
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[单项选择]第二篇 Brain-dead Mother Dies after Giving Birth
A brain-dead woman who was kept alive for three months so she could deliver the child she was carrying was removed from life support on Wednesday and died, a day after giving birth.
"This is obviously a bittersweet time for our family," Justin Torres, the woman’s brother-in-law, said in a statement.
Susan Torres, a cancer-stricken, 26-year-old researcher at the National Institutes of Health, suffered a stroke in May after the melanoma (黑瘤) spread to her brain.
Her family decided to keep her alive to give her foetus (胎儿) a chance. It became a race between the foetus’ development and the cancer that was destroying the woman’s body.
Doctors said that Torres’ health was getting worse and that the risk of harm to the foetus finally outweighed the benefits of extending the pregnancy.
Torres gave birth to a daughter by Caesarean section (剖腹产手术) on Tuesday at Virginia Hospital Center. The baby was two months premature and weighed
A. she suffered a stroke.
B. she became brain-dead.
C. she was diagnosed with cancer.
D. she gave birth to a baby.
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[单项选择]She read a poem which {{U}}depicts{{/U}} the splendor of the sunset.
A. declares
B. asserts
C. describes
D. announces.
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[单项选择]How Did She Conquer the Americans
African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world’s most powerful celebrity, according to Forbes magazine.(46)
Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.
The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. (47)
"After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves. It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits," the magazine said.
Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show "The Oprah Winfrey Show". She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.
Last month, American actor Tom Cruise, 42, surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes. Fie jumped up and down, shouting "I’m in love." Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appea
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[单项选择]Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was {{U}}eligible{{/U}} to apply for it.
A. able
B. qualified
C. fortunate
D. competent
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[单项选择]From my {{U}}standpoint{{/U}}, this thing is just ridiculous
A. field
B. knowledge
C. point of view
D. information
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[单项选择]He was {{U}}elevated{{/U}} to the post of prime minister.
A. pulled
B. lifted
C. promoted
D. treated
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[单项选择]27 You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying()。
28 When breaking the news about your diagnosis, you can have()。
29 After hearing about your diagnosis, people will ask questions()。
30 Very young children won’t feel comfortable()。
A 、your own choice of words
B 、the word "cancer"
C 、the positive steps
D 、about the next step
E 、on too many answers
F 、with too much information
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[单项选择] 第一篇 Is the Tie a Necessity?
Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties
Maybe. Last week, the UK’s Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be tree of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.
In fact, Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities (知名人士) without ties, which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.
For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tile was a sign of bein
A. respect
B. elegance
C. politeness
D. democracy
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[单项选择]Canada will {{U}}prohibit{{/U}} smoking in all offices later this year.
A. ban
B. eliminate
C. remove
D. expel