试卷详情
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大学英语四级91
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[填空题] Although the Arabian camel, or dromedary, can go without drinking for a long while, its hump(驼峰) does not store water as is commonly believed. The real 【B1】______ of the animal’’s unusual ability to store water 【B2】______ in the fact that very 【B3】______ of the camel’’s water is lost by 【B4】______ through the skin. Instead of 【B5】______ out great quantities of water, the camel’’s body temperature 【B6】______, sometimes as much as eleven degree, to compensate 【B7】______ external heat. When a camel 【B8】______ require water, it replaces only the 【B9】______ lost since its last drink.
In Egypt, 【B10】______ November and April, the camel 【B11】______ go for three or four months without drinking if it 【B12】______ in lush(繁茂的) pastures where dew(露水) and 【B13】______ keep the vegetation green. If only 【B14】 ______ feed is available, the camel will get 【B15】______ after several weeks—even during January.
The 【B16】______ of time a camel can go without drinking is greatly 【B17】______ by
A. A.case
B.truth
C.fact
D.secret
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[填空题] Whenever you see an old film, even one made as (36)_____as ten yeas ago, you cannot help being (37)_____by the appearance of the women taking part. Their (38)_____and make-up look dated; their skirts look either too long or too short; their general appearance is, in fact, slightly (39)_____. The men taking part in the film, on the other hand, are clearly (40)_____. There is nothing about their appearance to suggest that they belong to an (41)_____different age.
This (42)_____is created by changing fashions. Over the years, the great (43)_____of men have successfully resisted all the attempts to make them change their style of dress. The same cannot be said for women (44)______________. This year, they decide in their arbitrary fashion. Next year the law is reversed and far from taking exception, no one is ever mildly surprised. And women all over the world rush to obey.
Changing fashions are nothing more than the deliberate creation of waste. (45)_______________. Fashion
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[简答题]One of the oldest local newspaper had to_________________________(因销售状况不好而停业).
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[单项选择] The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise (有氧操). Millions of individuals became engaged in a variety of aerobic activities, and literally thousands of health spas developed around the country to capitalize (获利) on this emerging interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their focus was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts. These fitness
spas did not seem to benefit financially from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs offered few, ff any, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly popular for males and for females. Many current programs focus n
A. sports activities
B. places for physical exercise
C. recreation centers
D. athletic training programs
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[多项选择]For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Don’’t hesitate to say "No". You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”。
2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”。
3.该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。
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[单项选择] To most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group. To give a job to a fellow tribesman is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly ,for a politician or military leader it is considered good common sense to choose his closest adviser from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion--from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager--within a very short time.
Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life. As evidence of tribalism, in 1977 in Kenya, president Jomo Kenyatta’’s tribe controlled business and politics. Eight of the 21 cabinet posts, including the most important four were filled. by Kikuyus
A. Sharing among members of the extended family.
B. Giving a job to a fellow tribesman.
C. A force that can be both good and bad.
D. People have the same religious belief.
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[简答题]________________________(在这种情况下) , you have to give in to your enemy.
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[简答题]_________________________(一群人) are gathering around the gate to the shopping center.
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[单项选择] Mathematics Education of Japan
Generally speaking, people emphasize that elementary school children should be taught just basic mathematic fundamentals and knowledge, such as basic calculation or understanding the names and the properties of simple diagrams. In such lessons, teachers teach mathematics lessons in a way that children do not think deeply about mathematical maters, that is, children just learn the procedures of calculation, the properties of diagrams, etc. I am sure that children should learn basic and fundamental skills and knowledge, however, such lessons do not promote interest and appreciation of mathematical learning. I think that children do need to think for themselves and act for themselves through mathematics lessons in addition to mathematic fundamentals.
Then, how can we foster children’’s abilities to think and express themselves mathematically I will present my fundamental ideas and an actual record of lessons.
Add Advanc
A. Y
B. N
C. NG
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[简答题]Our school operates on the principle that________________(道德观和学习成绩) are equally important.
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[简答题] Acculturation (儿童的开化), which begins at birth, is the process of teaching new (47)______ of children the (48)______ and values of the parents’’ culture. How people (49)______ newborns, for example, can be indicative of cultural values. In the United States it is not uncommon for parents to put a newborn in a separate room that (50)______ only to the child. This helps to preserve parents’’ (51)______ and allows the child to get used to having his or her own room, which is seen as a first step toward personal independence. Americans (52)______ have held independence and a closely-related value, individualism, in high esteem (尊重). Parents try to instill these prevailing values in their children. American English expresses these value (53)______: children should "cut the (umbilical) cord" and are encouraged not to be "tied to their mothers’’ apron strings." In the process of their socialization children learn to "look out for number one" and to "stand on their own two feet."
Many c
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[简答题]He_________________________(砍倒所有的树) nearby according to the mayor’’s order.