试卷详情
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职称英语(理工类)53
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[单项选择] Natural Health Care
Natural health care is a philosophy and a set of principles and practices based on science that lead to an extraordinary level of personal health and happiness.
It recognizes the unity of all life and holds that physical, mental, and emotional health cannot be separated, and that personal health, environmental health, and community health are parts of a whole. Natural hygiene (卫生学) teaches that the best way to achieve best health is right living—developing self-esteem and a positive attitude towards life; eating fresh, whole natural foods; exercising regularly; getting plenty of rest and sleep; getting plenty of fresh air and sunshine; learning to handle stress; and avoiding all negative influences of life.
Basic principles: Natural health care is unique in its argument that health is normal—as simple as living in harmony with nature. Health and disease are a continuum (连续统一体)—the same physiological (生理的) laws govern the b
A. closely linked
B. completely unrelated
C. pretty much the same
D. quite unimportant
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[单项选择] Knitting
My mother knew how to knit (编织), but she never taught me. She assumed, as did many women of her generation, that knitting was no longer a skill worth passing down from mother to daughter. A combination of feminism (女权主义) and consumerism (浪费主义) made many women feel that such homely accomplishments were now out of date. My Grandmother still knitted, though, and every Christmas she made a pair of socks for my brother and me, of red wool. They were the ones we wore under our ice skates (冰鞋) , when it was really important to have warm feet.
Knitting is a nervous habit that happens to be productive. It helped me quit smoking by giving my hands something else to do. It is wonderful for depression because no matter what else happens, you are creating something beautiful. Time spent in front of the television or just sitting is no longer time wasted.
I love breathing life into the patterns. It’’s true magic, finding a neglected, dog-e
A. Because their mothers didn’t teach them.
B. Because they were feminists.
C. Because they were influenced by feminism and consumerism.
D. Because they were consumerists.
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[单项选择]Putting in a new window will (bring about) cutting away part of the roof.
A. contains
B. comprise
C. include
D. involve
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[单项选择]My little daughter kept pulling my hair and I was really (annoyed).
A. angry
B. hurt
C. troubled
D. stimulating
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[单项选择]It is necessary to make a(n) (abstract) while writing a report.
A. summary
B. analysis
C. discussion
D. index
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[单项选择]She (purchased) a ticket and went up on the top deck.
A. took
B. bought
C. showed
D. made
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[单项选择]Some insects rely on the tiny hairs scattered over their bodies to (sense) sound waves.
A. convert
B. disguise
C. send
D. detect
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[单项选择]The project for developing local industries was (evaluated) for its usefulness, feasibility and easiness of execution.
A. assessed
B. compared
C. measured
D. weighed
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[单项选择]A lamp was (suspended) from the ceiling.
A. hid
B. held
C. hooked
D. hung
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[单项选择] Dyslexia
As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder2 called dyslexia.
Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way . One of the worlds great thinkers and scientists. Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do . He said that he thought in pictures instead.
The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.
In most people, the left side of the brain — the part that controls language is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the br
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
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[单项选择]A student sticking closely to the (disciplines) of the school is often praised by the master and teachers.
A. interests
B. orders
C. regulations
D. principals
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[单项选择] One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live
It’’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it—one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves
【51】 reality, of course, it was naive to 【52】 that everyone would let 【53】 of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have 【54】 vials. 【55】 the last" official" stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, 【56】 no obvious gain.
Now American researchers have 【57】 an animal model of the human disease, opening the 【58】 for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again there’’s a good reason to 【59】 the virus—just in 【60】 the disease puts in a reappearance.
How do we 【61】 with the mistrus
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. For
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[单项选择]Health Education
1. Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person’’s behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished (营养) child, and the butcher (屠夫,卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.
2. Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization (免疫) : scientists have made many vaccines (疫苗) to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive the immunization.
3. Health education encourages behavior that promotes health, prevents illness, cures disease, and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the
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[单项选择]The price is (somewhat) higher than I expected.
A. to some degree
B. at some time
C. in some cases
D. for some reason
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[单项选择]We were so greatly (attracted) by the beauty of the West Lake that we decided to visit Hangzhou again the next year.
A. fascinated
B. disturbed
C. fooled
D. surprised
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[单项选择] AIDS
AIDS is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. The human immunodeficiency virus (人类免疫缺损病毒)called HIV is believed to cause AIDS. There is no cure. People who get the disease will die. AIDS itself does not kill. However, it attacks and destroys the body’’s defense system that fights against infection. When this happens, a person has little ability to fight off many other diseases including pneumonia(肺炎), cancer and tuberculosis (结核病).
A new study says the number of women in the United States with AIDS has increased sharply. The study says AIDS is increasing faster among women than among men. Eighteen percent of AIDS patients are women. This is almost 3 times the rate 10 years ago. Most women get the AIDS virus from having sexual relations with men. Pregnant women with the disease can pass it to their babies. The effect of AIDS in America is greatest in large cities. AIDS is the leading cause of death among all people in 79 cities. It is th
A. AIDS is the leading cause of death among young adults in American.
B. Most of the new AIDS cases reported in 1993 were among minority population.
C. There are more women than men among the AIDS patients in the United States.
D. AIDS has a big effect on large cities.
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[单项选择]It is (odd) that so little is known about the talented painter.
A. surprising
B. unreasonable
C. strange
D. unbelievable
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[单项选择]It is his (assumption) of a false theory that made him pay a high price.
A. fear
B. belief
C. disappointment
D. dream
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[单项选择]A (bare) hill appears behind the jungle.
A. bald
B. humid
C. immense
D. level
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[单项选择]High pay may (enhance) productivity.
A. confirm
B. improve
C. determine
D. supplement
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[单项选择]When he arrived home, he (deposited) his coat on the floor.
A. kept
B. located
C. stored
D. placed
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[单项选择]Food And Cancer
Medical experts have suspected for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and cancer._________(46). A team of Chinese and American scientists did the study. They are from American National Cancer Institute and the Cancer Institute of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing. The Journal of the National Cancer Institute published the results of the study. About thirty thousand people between the ages of 40 to 69 took part in the study. They were from the northern central Chinese area of Linxian. Most of them took vitamins and minerals every day for five years.
_________(47). Researchers believe that fungus and molds in local foods may be partly responsible for the high cancer rate. Researchers divided those into eight groups. Seven of the groups received different mixtures of vitamins and minerals daily. The amounts of the vitamins and minerals were 1 to 2 times greater than what American health officials say is needed._____