试卷详情
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职称英语(卫生类)7
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[单项选择]A student sticking closely to the (disciplines) of the school is often praised by the master and teachers.
A. interests
B. orders
C. regulations
D. principals
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[单项选择]Her voice is distinct and (unique). You can tell her voice immediately.
A. common
B. species
C. specific
D. special
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[单项选择] The Grand Canyon
Standing on the rim of the Grand Canyon(大峡谷), gazing across this giant wound in the Earth’’s surface, a visitor might assume that the canyon had been caused by some ancient convulsion(震动). In fact, the events that produced the canyon, far from being sudden and catastrophic, simply add up to the slow and orderly process of erosion.
Many millions of years ago, the Colorado Plateau in the Grand Canyon area contained 1,000 more feet of rock than it does today and was relatively level. The additional material consisted of some 14 layered formations of rock. In the Grand Canyon region these layers were largely worn away over the course of millions of years.
Approximately 65 million years ago the plateau s flat surface in the Grand Canyon area bulged upward from internal pressure, geologists refer to this bulging actions upwarding (弯曲上升) ; it was followed by a general elevation of the whole Colorado Plateau, a process that is stil
A. patterns of erosion in different mountain ranges
B. forces that made the Grand Canyon
C. the increasing pollution of the Colorado River
D. the sudden appearance of the Grand Canyon
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[单项选择]She couldn’’t (judge) distances.
A. arbitrate
B. discover
C. find
D. determine
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[单项选择] The Gene Industry
Major companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology. They dream of placing enzymes in the automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine. They speak of what the New York Times calls "metal—hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water". They have already demanded and won the right to patent new lifeforms.
Nervous critics, including many scientists, worry that there is corporate, national, international, and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field. They create images not of oil spills, but of "microbe spills" that could spread disease and destroy entire populations. The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes, however, is only one cause for alarm. Completely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination
A. using metal-hungry microbes .
B. making use of enzymes.
C. adjusting the engine.
D. patenting new life forms.
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[单项选择]Architecture
Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. ’’The best buildings ate often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.
The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.
Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and Can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials ate more adaptable to industrial use.
The com
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[单项选择]The machine must be operated (by hand). It isn’’t automatic.
A. mentally
B. annually
C. manually
D. heavily
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[单项选择]She (purchased) a ticket and went up on the top deck.
A. took
B. bought
C. showed
D. made
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[单项选择]The project for developing local industries was (evaluated) for its usefulness, feasibility and easiness of execution.
A. assessed
B. compared
C. measured
D. weighed
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[单项选择]After the whole day’’s march, they are too (fatigue) to walk any more.
A. hungry
B. sleepy
C. thirsty
D. tired
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[单项选择]The short stories of Katherine Mansfield demonstrate her keen perceptions of human (character).
A. nature
B. status
C. comedy
D. appetite
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[单项选择]He is (accustomed) to working hard.
A. anxious
B. likely
C. used
D. willing
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[单项选择]Our public transportation is not (sufficient) for the need of the people in our major cities.
A. additional
B. efficient
C. excessive
D. adequate
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[单项选择]When snow (collects) on top of a building during the winter, the weight sometimes weakens the construction and occasionally causes the roof to collapse.
A. selects
B. scatters
C. melts
D. accumulates
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[单项选择] Vice Vaccines
At first glance, vice vaccines look just great. These injections promise to inactivate drugs such as cocaine, heroin and nicotine in the bloodstream before they reach the brain. Without the "hit", people just won’’t come back for more.
It’’s true that these vaccines are still being developed, so their full risks and benefits are not yet clear. But all the signs are that for people who are in danger of overdosing, or for addicts who want to get themselves clean but need some help to overcome their craving, the vaccines will be immensely valuable.
But like many new technologies, they also bring difficult choices. Will convicted criminals who steal to feed their drug habit be allowed back onto the street if they agree to be vaccinated, for example Could a judge even compel these people to be vaccinated
Perhaps the most controversial debate that vice vaccines have raised is whether they should be given routinely to childre
A. the injection of drugs into the bloodstream
B. the inactivation of drugs before they reach the brain
C. the strong sensation aroused by taking drugs
D. the addiction to drugs
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[单项选择]Is the clock in the tower (accurate)
A. correct
B. new
C. old
D. wrong
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[单项选择]Prison Systems
_________(46). A long time ago, prisons were established for detention only. People were kept in prison to wait for torture, death, or other cruel punishment. Near the end of the Middle Ages the people of Europe became angry about the cruel acts of that system, and disagreed strongly. Therefore, less cruel techniques of punishment were used. ______ (47).
The early settlers of America brought with them the idea of isolating prisoners._________(48). After a long isolation, the prisoners could be allowed to go because they would not do any more wrong acts. At the end of the 18th century, however, a religious stopped that system.
About the time of the American Civil War, a new place for young offenders was built in N.Y. _________(49).
At the end of the 19th century, a new idea was introduced. It allowed prisoners to work together during the day. It also reduced problems of administration._________(50).
A. For example, people were sent away from their
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[单项选择]I (reserve) the right to disagree.
A. deserve
B. keep
C. perceive
D. notice
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[单项选择]If wool is put into hot water, it tends to (shrink).
A. smell
B. fade
C. harden
D. contract
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[单项选择]The number of the Unites States citizens who are (eligible) to vote continues to increase.
A. encouraged
B. enforced
C. expected
D. entitled
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[单项选择] Competition
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function in the disservice of one another. Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited reso
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not Mentioned
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[单项选择] Richard Wagner
Richard Wagner (1813 ~ 1883) is regarded by many 【51】 "The Revolutionist of Opera, "who demolished all old forms, and who reconstructed the music drama 【52】 principles entirely his own. In the strictest 【53】 , this belief is not justified, for Wagner simply returned to the oldest version of the music drama. He found that the ideal construction of the opera in Florence had been to produce work in which the music, drama and interpretation should be 【54】 equal importance. Wagner studied the changes and abuses which Gluck had 【55】 correct, and found that the opera 【56】 of the nineteenth century had 【57】 back into many of the old customs, with the result, that there was no longer a complete 【58】 of the three fundamentals of opera.
Wagner tells us in his autobiography that his early life was influenced by the dramas of Shakespear, the symphonies of Beethoven, and the operas of Von Weber. His first operas were constructed on the lines of
A. like
B. of
C. as
D. in