试卷详情
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职称英语(卫生类)12
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[单项选择]The exploration of outer space is a great (triumph) of modern science.
A. superior
B. symbol
C. succession
D. success
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[单项选择]The town is (famous) for its magnificent church towers.
A. known
B. contemporary
C. specialized
D. specified
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[单项选择]How to Do Well In Exam
Do not underestimated(低估) the power of revision in the days and hours before and examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it._________(46). An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.
On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need ( pens, pencils, erasers, etc. ) ,then make your way to the examination hall in good time._________(47).
Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the ins
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[单项选择] The Central Dogma
Though it comes as no surprise that the composition of DNA between different organisms is different, it is not immediately obvious why the muscle cells, blood cells, and brain cells of any one particular vertebrate(脊椎动物) are so different in their structure and composition when the DNA of every one of their cells is identical. This is the key to one of the most exciting areas of modern cell biology. In different cell types, different sets of the total number of genes (genome) (基因组) are expressed. In other words, different regions of the DNA are "active" in the muscle cells, blood cells, and brain cells.
To understand how this difference in DNA activity can lead to differences in cell structure and composition, it is necessary to consider what is often known as the central dogma(法则) of molecular biology: "DNA makes RNA make protein. " In molecular terms, a gene is that portion of DNA that encodes for a single protein. The dictum" o
A. The central dogma could be expressed as DNA makes RNA make Protein."
B. Each protein contains only one gene.
C. Each polypeptide contains only one gene.
D. The central dogma is the key to understand how the difference in DNA activity can lead to the difference in cell structure and composition.
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[单项选择]There is less crime now; it seems that there is a (fall) in the crime rate.
A. decrease
B. incline
C. defeat
D. slope
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[单项选择]The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more (authentically) regional than those of Bret Harte.
A. elegantly
B. genuinely
C. intentionally
D. thoroughly
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[单项选择] United Nations
A major segment of the Untied Nations is the General Assembly, which consists of representatives from all governments that have ratified the UN Charter. As of 1995,185 states had membership in the general Assembly. Additionally, the Vatican, Switzerland, and the Palestine Liberation Organization have nonvoting observer status in the General Assembly. The General Assembly approves the UN’’s budget, acts with the Security Council to select the Secretary-general and judges of the International Court of Justice, and passes resolutions on issues ranging from self-determination and colonialism to women’’s rights and the global distribution of wealth.
The General Assembly can meet and vote on any subject, unless the Security Council is dealing with it (or at least pretending to). However, its decisions only carry moral force—unlike the Council’’s. They’’re not binding in international laws. But the Assembly votes are an important opini
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not Mentioned
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[单项选择]Anatomy
1. The term anatomy comes from Greek anatomy, "dissection". It is a branch of natural science dealing with the structural organization of living things. The proper understanding of structure, however, implies a knowledge of function in the living organism. Anatomy is therefore almost inseparable from physiology, which is sometimes called functional anatomy.
2. It is convenient to subdivide the study of anatomy in several different ways. One classification is based on the type of organisms studied, the major subdivisions being plant anatomy and animal anatomy. Animal anatomy is further subdivided into human anatomy and comparative anatomy, which seeks out similarities and differences among animal types. Anatomy can also be subdivided into biological processes, for example, developmental anatomy, the study of embryos, and pathological anatomy, the study of diseased organs.
3. The oldest known systematic study of anatomy is contained in an Egyptian papyrus dating from about
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[单项选择]The kinds of the oil use (affect) your health.
A. cause
B. fancy
C. influence
D. increase
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[单项选择] Bathing In the Sea
Bathing in the sea in England a hundred years ago was not quite the light-hearted amusement that it is today. There are no running down from the hotel to the beach in a bath robe(长袍) , no sunbathing, or lying about on the sands in bathing-dresses after the dip. Everything had to be done in an orderly and extremely polite manner. Mixed bathing was not allowed anywhere. Men and women each had their separate part of the beach, and they were not supposed to meet in the water.
Bathing clothes were also closely controlled. Men usually wore simple bathing drawers and no more, but women were obliged to wear thick, cumbersome woolen garments that covered them completely from head to foot. These satisfied the demands of modesty, but they must have been extremely uncomfortable for swimming.
Even thus decently covered, women were not supposed to show themselves on the beach while in bathing attire(浴衣). They had to wait their turn for
A. attend to the bathing machine
B. dip the attendant
C. force the bather to emerge from the bathing machine
D. force the bather under the water when she came out of the machine
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[单项选择]The college offers courses in a variety of (trades).
A. business
B. firm
C. work
D. occupation
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[单项选择]He (endured) all kinds of hardships in his solo sailing around the world.
A. suffered
B. experienced
C. lasted
D. overcame
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[单项选择]Some insects rely on the tiny hairs scattered over their bodies to (sense) sound waves.
A. convert
B. disguise
C. send
D. detect
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[单项选择]Oh, child , how you (astonished) me — I thought you were in the garden.
A. cheated
B. treated
C. surprised
D. tricked
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[单项选择]He is sure of the coming of investment (boom) after adopting the new investment policies.
A. decrease
B. increase
C. influence
D. preparation
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[单项选择]Our plan is to (allocate) one member of staff to handle appointments.
A. assign
B. persuade
C. ask
D. order
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[单项选择]The Department of Resources notified the town council that the water supply was (contaminated).
A. cut
B. dangerous
C. diverted
D. polluted
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[单项选择]The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more (densely).
A. compactly
B. inexpensively
C. quickly
D. carefully
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[单项选择] On the Train
The night train from Glasgow was so crowded that Donald, who was on his way to London to find a temporary job for the university vacation, wished that he had decided to travel by day. He had never been so hard up.
He got on the train and walked along the corridor of the second-class compartments. He couldn’’t find a seat anywhere. He could not afford to travel first class, and he did not want to stand in the corridor. Neither did he want to sit on his suitcase. He was so tired that he decided to sit down in a first class compartment at least for a while. He soon found one with a single occupant (乘客) , a gentleman reading documents from a briefcase. With the self-assurance of a first class traveler, he opened the door and went in. No sooner had he sat down than the ticket inspector arrived. What bad luck! Now he would have to pay the excess (额外的) fare. As he turned out his pocket to find enough money he saw the gentleman was watchin
A. a conductor
B. a cleaner
C. an inspector
D. a first class traveler
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[单项选择]He (comprehends) the theory of relativity.
A. learns
B. teaches
C. understands
D. investigates .
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[单项选择] Problems that Manufacturers Face
Manufacturers who wish to export their goods to other countries 【51】 many practical problems.
Firstly, there is the question of evaluating the market, and 【52】 where the product 【53】 well. This 【54】 examining rival products to see 【55】 these already fill the demand or not, and considering if the proposed selling price will be competitive. 【56】 is to find someone in the chosen market 【57】 will buy the product. The buyer could be a wholesaler, who will 【58】 sell the product to shops and stores, or someone with a retail outlet of 【59】 own. Finally, there’’s 【60】 whole question of arranging the details of the deal, such as finance, transportation, storage. 【61】 a manufacturer knows the export market very well indeed, the best answer to all these problems is undoubtedly to find a good agent, who can make the whole project viable. An agent will provide information, introductions and contacts, and in return, he or she will get
A. are facing with
B. facing with
C. are faced with
D. faced with
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[单项选择]I don’t see how Jack (put up with) his wife.
A. tolerate
B. accept
C. leave
D. receive