试卷详情
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职称英语(卫生类)30
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[单项选择]The chairman (proposed) that we should stop the meeting.
A. stated
B. declared
C. suggested
D. announced
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[单项选择]The town is (famous) for its magnificent church towers.
A. known
B. contemporary
C. specialized
D. specified
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[单项选择]Cancer
1. Cancer, which may arise from any type of cell and in any body tissue, is not a single disease but a large number of diseases classified according to the tissue and type of cell of origin. Several hundred such classes exist, constituting three major subtypes; sarcomas, carcinomas, leukemias and lymphomas.
2. A number of factors produce cancer in a proportion of exposed individuals. Among these factors are heredity, viruses, ionizing(离子)radiation, chemicals, and alterations in the immune system. For a long time these various factors seemed to work in different ways, but now researchers are studying how they might interact.
3. More than 1,350,000 new cases of cancer occur in the United States each year. It is the second leading cause of death in the nation, accounting for about 550,000 deaths annually. The incidence of cancer varies enormously among different geographic areas. The age-adjusted death rate from all cancers in males is 310. 9 per 100,000 in Luxembourg (the hi
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[单项选择]The train stopped (abruptly), making us wonder where we were.
A. all of a sudden
B. fast
C. quickly
D. slowly
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[单项选择]Experiments enable young scientists to judge accurately what must be accepted and what must be viewed with (suspicion).
A. doubt
B. belief
C. curiosity
D. judgment
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[单项选择] Suburb
If "suburb" is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of suburbanization began during the emergence of the industrial city, in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Before that period the city was a small, highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot, and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. But the early factories, built in the 1830’’s and 1840’’s, were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment. In time, the factories were surrounded by proliferating mill towns of apartments and row houses around the older, main cities. As a defence against this encroachment, and to enlarge their tax bases, the cities appropriated their industrial neighbors. In 1854 for example, the city of Philadelphia annexed most of Philadelphia County. Similar municipal maneuvers
A. The Growth of Philadelphia.
B. The Origin of the Suburb.
C. The Development of City Transportation.
D. The Rise of the Urban Middle Class.
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[单项选择] United Nations
A major segment of the Untied Nations is the General Assembly, which consists of representatives from all governments that have ratified the UN Charter. As of 1995,185 states had membership in the general Assembly. Additionally, the Vatican, Switzerland, and the Palestine Liberation Organization have nonvoting observer status in the General Assembly. The General Assembly approves the UN’’s budget, acts with the Security Council to select the Secretary-general and judges of the International Court of Justice, and passes resolutions on issues ranging from self-determination and colonialism to women’’s rights and the global distribution of wealth.
The General Assembly can meet and vote on any subject, unless the Security Council is dealing with it (or at least pretending to). However, its decisions only carry moral force—unlike the Council’’s. They’’re not binding in international laws. But the Assembly votes are an important opini
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not Mentioned
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[单项选择]The boss put great (stress) on the workers so that they could work harder.
A. anger
B. control
C. pressure
D. nerve
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[单项选择]The exploration of outer space is a great (triumph) of modern science.
A. superior
B. symbol
C. succession
D. success
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[单项选择]Oh, child , how you (astonished) me — I thought you were in the garden.
A. cheated
B. treated
C. surprised
D. tricked
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[单项选择]His new girlfriend (omitted)to tell him that she was married.
A. forgot
B. resisted
C. deleted
D. left out
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[单项选择] Euthanasia: a Heatedly Debated Topic
"We mustn’’t delay any longer... swallowing(吞咽) is difficult...and breathing, that’’s also difficult. Those muscles are weakening too...we mustn’’t delay any longer."
These were the words of Dutchman(荷兰人) Cees van wendel de Joode asking his doctor to help him die. Affected with a serious disease, van Vendel was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.
Van Venders last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.
The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia (安乐死) , although it is not technically legal there. However, doctors who carry out euthanasia under strict guidelines in
A. Dr. Wifred Van Oijen.
B. Dr. Andrew Ferguson.
C. Cicely Saunders.
D. Both B and C.
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[单项选择]He is sure of the coming of investment (boom) after adopting the new investment policies.
A. decrease
B. increase
C. influence
D. preparation
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[单项选择] The United States
In 1782 【51】 the United States won its independence, the bald eagle was chosen 【52】 the national bird of the new country. American leaders wanted the eagle to be a 【53】 of their country because it’’s a bird of strength and courage. They chose the bald eagle because it was found all over North America and only in North America.
But a little over 200 years 【54】 ,the bald eagle had almost disappeared from the country, In 1972, there were only 3,000 bald eagles in the entire United States. The reason for the birds 【55】 population was pollution, especially pollution of rivers by pesticides. Pesticides are chemicals 【56】 to kill insects and other animals that attack and destroy crops.
【57】 , rain often washes pesticides into rivers. Pesticides pollute the rivers and poison the fish. Eagles eat 【58】 and the poison 【59】 their eggs. The eggs have very thin shells and do not hatch.
Eagles 【60】 only two or three eggs a year. Beca
A. long after
B. soon after
C. long before
D. before long
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[单项选择]When snow (collects) on top of a building during the winter, the weight sometimes weakens the construction and occasionally causes the roof to collapse.
A. selects
B. scatters
C. melts
D. accumulates
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[单项选择]Prison Systems
_________(46). A long time ago, prisons were established for detention only. People were kept in prison to wait for torture, death, or other cruel punishment. Near the end of the Middle Ages the people of Europe became angry about the cruel acts of that system, and disagreed strongly. Therefore, less cruel techniques of punishment were used. ______ (47).
The early settlers of America brought with them the idea of isolating prisoners._________(48). After a long isolation, the prisoners could be allowed to go because they would not do any more wrong acts. At the end of the 18th century, however, a religious stopped that system.
About the time of the American Civil War, a new place for young offenders was built in N.Y. _________(49).
At the end of the 19th century, a new idea was introduced. It allowed prisoners to work together during the day. It also reduced problems of administration._________(50).
A. For example, people were sent away from their
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[单项选择]We can (utilize) water for producing electric power.
A. employ
B. embrace
C. emerge
D. emphasize
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[单项选择]It is (odd) that so little is known about the talented painter.
A. surprising
B. unreasonable
C. strange
D. unbelievable
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[单项选择] On Antibodies
Substances foreign to the body, such as disease-causing bacteria and viruses and other infectious agents, are recognized by the body s immune system as invaders. Our natural defenses against these infectious agents are antibodies, proteins that seek out the antigens (抗原) and help destroy them.
Antibodies have two very useful characteristics. First, they are extremely specific; that is, each antibody binds to and attacks one particular antigen. Second, some antibodies, once activated by the occurrence of a disease, continue to confer resistance against that disease. Classic example are the antibodies to the childhood diseases of chickenpox(水痘) and measles.
The second characteristic of antibodies makes it possible to develop vaccines. A vaccine (痘苗) is a preparation of killed or weakened bacteria or viruses that, when introduced into the body, stimulates the production of antibodies against the antigens it contains.
It is
A. disease-causing bacteria
B. disease-causing viruses
C. antigens
D. protein
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[单项选择]The number of the Unites States citizens who are (eligible) to vote continues to increase.
A. encouraged
B. enforced
C. expected
D. entitled
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[单项选择]At the sports meet, athletes (compete) with each other for the gold medals.
A. rival
B. attempt
C. contend
D. trick
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[单项选择]The doctor soon made the worried patient feel (comfortable).
A. at ease
B. in private
C. at rest
D. in peace