试卷详情
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中石油职称英语真题2005年
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[单项选择]. _______ his arms over his head, Lincoln declared he was the “big buck of the lick.”
A. Wave
B. Waving
C. Waved
D. Been waved
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[单项选择]Most scientists agree _______ was hot for at least a time.
A. some of the moon that
B. some of the moon it
C. that some of the moon
D. while some of the moon
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[单项选择]I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome.
A. appreciation
B. enjoyment
C. evaluation
D. reputation
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[单项选择]I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. all in all
B. above all
C. after all
D. over all
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[单项选择]_______ hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists.
A. If or not
B. Whether or not
C. have never heard of
D. had never heard of
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[单项选择]______ retire are still able to receive pension that they have paid into the social security system during their working days.
A. Most people
B. since most people
C. Most people are
D. Most people who
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[单项选择]According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______.
A. admitted
B. remitted
C. permitted
D. emitted
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[单项选择] They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.
A. modernize
B. supply
C. update
D. upgrade
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[单项选择] A group of scientists demanded that the federal government ____ all the studies it has founded on cloning.
A. reveal
B. revealed
C. is revealing
D. must reveal
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[单项选择]To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago.
A. carried on
B. carried away
C. carried out
D. carried out
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[单项选择]The gas-oil contact or gas-water contact_____ the lower limit of producible gas.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. has been
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[单项选择] For the creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they ______ between layers of rock for an enormous length of time.
A. been imprisoned
B. shall be imprison
C. should be imprison
D. will be imprisone
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[单项选择]Questions 49-52
Recent intrusions into the lives of public figures have highlighted the lack of laws guarding privacy in Britain. As a result, one issue under discussion as Parliament returns this week is the possible introduction of legislation to curb press powers.
The government will probably take no action until it receives a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt, due in January 1993. the committee is examining whether the press should be regulated by tougher legislation. It is also considering the ways in which the press has invaded the private lives of the famous.
The Calcutt committee has reported once before, in 1990. it recommendations led to the creation of the Press Complaints Commission, under which the press was given the chance to regulate itself without the need for a privacy law. It also proposed a new criminal offence of physical intrusion to obtain information for publication.
This proposal, which was not acted upon, would have made it unla
A. a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt.
B. Intrusion into the lives of public figures
C. Introduction of legislation to cub press power
D. The Government’s action to protect privacy.
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[单项选择] The basic rock material is referred to ______.
A. as the matrix
B. be the matrix
C. by scientist to be the matrix
D. as being the matrix
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[单项选择]Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _________.
A. absorbed
B. dissolved
C. discovered
D. recovered
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[单项选择]Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head.
A. release
B. relieve
C. relate
D. retain
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[单项选择]Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun.
A. spin
B. roll
C. rotate
D. revolve
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[单项选择]Question 45-48
The horse preceded man on earth. Although the earliest remains of primitive horses have been found on the North American continent, many scientist believe this small species traveled over a land mass in the Bering Sea to found the beginnings of the modern horse in Asia. It became extinct in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal soon spread into China, Europe, and the Middle East. The first modern horses to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for Arabian. The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, elephant, and dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better that their masters. The early civilizations of man that ha
A. poor memories
B. great loyalty
C. more intelligent the dog
D. in some areas they can surpass the abilities of man
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[单项选择]What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders.
A. attached to
B. responsible to
C. resistant to
D. contrary to
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[单项选择]It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country.
A. appropriate
B. thoughtful
C. considerable
D. sufficient
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[单项选择]There is also an interest in sea horse, puffers and other salty types with shapes ____ and colors ____ than even the showiest of fresh-water fish.
A. more strange…more bright
B. stranger…. brighter
C. stranger… more brighter
D. more strange…brighter
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[单项选择]Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They ______ that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the _______ man. But they insisted that its ______ results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the _______of the English population. _______ contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650-1750, when England was still a _______ agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
This view, _____ , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists _______ history and economics, have ______ two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was _______ by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace (平民).
A. admitted
B. believed
C. claimed
D. predicted
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[单项选择]The water ________ Manhattan has been very important to New York.
A. surround
B. is surrounded
C. surrounding
D. surrounded
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[单项选择]Question 57-60
To ensure similarity in scientific investigation or monitoring, nationally and internationally agreed standards are being introduced. Several systems of documenting experimental methods and procedures are in use today and are becoming increasingly important for indicating data quality and verifying the integrity of studies. One such approach is Good Laboratory Practice which was introduced in 1982 by the Health and Safety Executive to monitor the testing of industrial chemicals. Since 1982 the range of laboratories inspected has been extended to include those working with pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, cosmetics and food additives. Good Laboratory Practice is concerned with the way. laboratory or field studies are planned, monitored, recorded and reported and the conditions under which this occurs. Following the principles of GLP ensures that the studies are properly planned, can be adequately carried out and are fully and accurately reported. As pan of the planning,
A. Unknown
B. Two
C. three
D. one
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[单项选择]The oil industry of India ______ two World Wars and withstood the economic, social and political upheavals of a particularly troubled century.
A. survived
B. has survived
C. was survived to
D. has been surviving
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[单项选择]Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.
A. advocate
B. candidate
C. sponsor
D. opponent
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[单项选择] It was something we ________.
A. never hear of
B. have never heard of
C. never heard of
D. had never heard of
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[单项选择] Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.
A. invest
B. invent
C. involve
D. invite
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[简答题]The chemical industry depends very heavily on petroleum and natural gas as sources of raw materials. It is likely that in excess of 80% of the literally thousands of different basic organic chemicals employed today are derived from these sources.
The petrochemical industry has grown with the petroleum industry. As is the case with the latest trends in changing crude oil types, it must also evolve to meet changing technological and humanitarian needs.
The manufacture of chemicals from petroleum and natural gas constituents is an excellent example of the conversion of such materials to more valuable products. The individual chemicals made from petroleum and natural gas numerous and include industrial chemicals, household chemicals and paints, as well as intermediates for the manufacture of products, such as synthetic rubber and plastics.
The processing of petroleum hydrocarbon to yield materials that are, essentially, the building blocks of other chemicals industries, is now ve
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[单项选择] “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him.
A. at
B. with
C. to
D. out
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[单项选择]_______ was a planted sapling of the American redwood tree.
A. There is one of the gifts
B. One of the gifts that
C. That one of the gifts
D. One of the gifts
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[单项选择]The reward was not always given to everyone, nor _____ to those who deserved it most.
A. it was not given
B. was given
C. it was not given nor
D. was not it given
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[单项选择]An Olympic runner wins a _______.
A. medal
B. model
C. modle
D. modest
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[单项选择]The assumption _____ human cloning rests is that all genetic cells contain exact copies of the original set o9f genetic instructions.
A. on which
B. on that
C. at which
D. which
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[单项选择]Questions 53-56
When did sport begin If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sprot is much older than humankind for, as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fished and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, trans-generational and trans-species bonds with the universe of animals past present and future. Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh( or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaust. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently to remove us temporarily form the anguish of life in earnest.
Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conception, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fanta
A. Games for Animals
B. The Origins and Meaning of Play
C. A Playful View of Modern Philosophy
D. The Role of Sport in Child Development
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[单项选择]Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.
A. ways
B. behavior
C. attitude
D. means
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[单项选择] “Could I borrow your bike ”
“Yes, you_________”.
A. can
B. could
C. may
D. would
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[单项选择]Between 1890 and 1970 the monetary costs of supplying energy _____ more or less constant or declined.
A. to stay
B. was stayed
C. stayed
D. has stayed
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[单项选择]At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day.
A. add up to
B. make up for
C. come up with
D. put up with
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[单项选择]An air ship _______ by energy from the sun has been suggested.
A. powering
B. to power
C. is powered
D. powered
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[单项选择]Question 41-44
Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s cautious giant, understands all this. When Bill Clinton met Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Abdullah this week, Mr. Clinton argued for an output rise big enough to put an end to these painful prices. Prince Abdullah has promised to “make every effort to ensure equilibrium in the oil markets and to stabilise prices.” This week he revealed that Saudi Arabia has been quietly leaking an extra 600,000 barrels per day (bpd) on to the market since July in an effort to cool prices.
.If that is true, it just goes to show that managing the oil markets is easier said than done. Despite several Saudi-inspired output increases by the cartel in recent months, the price has remained stubbornly high; this week, it soared to nearly $35 a barrel, the highest since theGulf war in 1990. As the cartel’s oil ministers gather in Vienna on September 10th to hammer out new production quotas, they are once again under intense pressure to release more oil, and fast.
T
A. high oil prices can be controlled if OPEC increase oil output.
B. Bill Clinton accomplished his mission for the visit to Prince Abdullah.
C. Abdullah made all his efforts to control oil price without considering the benefits of his own country.
D. managing the oil market is easier said than done.
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[单项选择]We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business.
A. proceed
B. progress
C. promise
D. promote
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[单项选择]Although baleen whale may weigh ______ twenty elephants, it feeds on sea plants and animals.
A. so much to
B. as much to
C. so much as
D. as much as
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[单项选择]The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability.
A. imaginative
B. peculiar
C. persistent
D. original
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[单项选择]Man uses the energy for everything from flying to the moon to ______ about it.
A. think
B. thought
C. thinking
D. will think
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[单项选择]Now a person works for a certain amount of money _____ he can pay for food and clothing.
A. in case
B. so that
C. as to
D. such as
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[单项选择] Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will _____ early in the next century.
A. run off
B. run out
C. run up
D. run over