试卷详情
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职称英语卫生类B级真题2005年
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[单项选择]A great deal has been done to {{U}}remedy{{/U}} the situation
A. maintain
B. improve
C. assess
D. protect
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[单项选择] 第一篇 Exercise Lowers Employers’Health Costs
Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit,researchers reported on Friday.
They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health-care costs,but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weight.
Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at General Motors.
They estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercise would have saved about$790,000 a year,or about 1.5 percent of health-care costs for the whole group.
Company-wide.the potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year,they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Of the whole group of workers.about 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were overweight(超重的),and 25 percent were obese.Annual health-care costs averaged$2,200 for normal weight,$2,4
A. By taking more rest
B. By eating less.
C. By exercising a little bit.
D. By saving more money.
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[单项选择]The Drink Your Body Needs Most
1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60%to 70%water.Blood is mostly water.and our muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of water.Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to a11 our organs.Water also transports oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and organs.
2 We lose water through urination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),and by sweating.If you are very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles,lower back pain,headaches,and constipation(便秘).A strong smell to your urine,along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water.Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.
3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half.That gives you the number of ounces(盎司
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[单项选择]The river {{U}}widens{{/U}} considerably as it begins to turn west
A. twists
B. stretches
C. broadens
D. bends
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[单项选择]It is {{U}}obvious{{/U}} that he will win the game.
A. likely
B. possible
C. clear
D. strange
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[单项选择]These programmes are of {{U}}immense{{/U}} value to old people.
A. natural
B. fatal
C. tiny
D. enormous
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[单项选择]Henry cannot resist the {{U}}lure{{/U}} of drugs
A. abuse
B. flavor
C. temptation
D. consumption
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[单项选择] Loud noises can be {{U}}irritating{{/U}}.
A. confusing
B. interesting
C. stimulating
D. annoying
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[单项选择]That player is {{U}}eternally {{/U}}arguing with the referee
A. desperately
B. eventually
C. constantly
D. extensively
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[单项选择]We can no longer {{U}}put up{{/U}} with his actions.
A. bear
B. accept
C. support
D. oppose
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[单项选择]I don't quite {{U}}follow{{/U}} what she is saying.
A. believe
B. understand
C. explain
D. accept
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[单项选择] 第三篇 More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims,"The school bus is a mirror of the community" They further add that,unfortunately,what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community.They are right-sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl Denson.Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl.
Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since kindergarten Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg,knowing her bus went by her new residence,she requested to ride the same bus.This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus.She says,It s been a great ride so far!My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener.Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important.Mr.Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important."Her fr
A. "vehicle"
B. "device"
C. "need"
D. "reflection".
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[单项选择]The governor gave a rather {{U}}vague{{/U}} outline of his tax plan.
A. unclear
B. firm
C. short
D. neat
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[单项选择]It took us a long time to {{U}}mend{{/U}} the house
A. build
B. destroy
C. design
D. repair
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[单项选择] 第二篇 Medical Education
In 18th.century colonial America,those who wanted to become physicians either learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools of London,Paris{and Edinburgh.Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the University of Pennsylvania,beginning in 1765,and in 1767 at King’s College(now Columbia University),the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine.Following the American Revolution,the Columbia medical faculty(formerly of King’S College) was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons,chartered in 1809,which survives as a division of Columbia University.
In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached teaching hospital.The growth of medical schools attached with established institu
A. did not exist.
B. were few in number.
C. were better than those in Europe.
D. were known for their teaching hospitals.
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[单项选择]
Breakfast
Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in sch001.It doesn’t take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Whether you work at home,on the farm,at the office,at school,or on the road,it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfast.
If we don’t eat breakfast,we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel.By mid-morning,a lot of us grab a cup of coffee,or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again.This might work for a few minutes,but by 1unchtime we are hungry,bad-tempered,and perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at 1unch.Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.
People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight.Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals,but that isn’t a good idea.The body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a health
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
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[单项选择]What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer
It is normal to feel that you don’t know what to say to someone who has cancer.You might only know the person casually,or you may have worked_________(51)or lived near each other for many years and have a closer relationship The most important________(52)you can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way-whatever is most comfortable for you You can show interest and concern,you can express encouragement,or you_____(53) offer support.Sometimes the simplest expressions of concern are the______(54) meaningful.
While it is good to be encouraging,it is also important_____(55)to show false optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude.Doing_______(56) things may discount their fears,concerns,or sad feelings.It is also tempting to say that you know________(57)the person feels.While you may know this is a difficult time,no one can know exactly how the person with______(58)feels.
Humor can be an i
A. hard
B. together
C. often
D. once
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[单项选择]Gambling is {{U}}lawful{{/U}} in Nevada.
A. popular
B. booming
C. legal
D. profitable
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[单项选择]Did anyone {{U}}call{{/U}} me when 1 was out
A. invite
B. name
C. answer
D. phone
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[单项选择]These are their {{U}}motives{{/U}} for doing it.
A. reasons
B. excuses
C. answers
D. plans
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[单项选择]27 One cannot 1ive_____
28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____
29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_____
30 Don’t forget to drink enough water even_____
A in your body
B without water
C before long
D for a change
E on a busy day
F to your weight
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[单项选择]Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve_______(46)When the dog barks,she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置).The following"human"translation appears on its screen:"Please take me with you. I realized that’s how he was feeling."said Fukuda.
The gadget is called Bowlingual,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog-human translation machine in 2002.But 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it.______(47)
"Nobody else had thought about it,"said Masahiko Kajita,who works for TakaraWe spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders;what would it be like if we could understand dogs"
Bowlingual has two parts._____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behaviour research,these noises are divided into
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[单项选择]There is no {{U}}risk{{/U}} to public health.
A. point
B. danger
C. chance
D. hope