试卷详情
-
全国2011年10月自学考试基础英语试题
-
[简答题]社会总需求
-
[单项选择]The workers’ claim for a 10-percent pay rise has been under ______ of the government.
A. idea
B. agreement
C. consideration
D. opinions
-
[单项选择]The lawyer questioned the witness about ______.
A. what knew he
B. what did he know
C. he knew
D. what he knew
-
[单项选择]On the ______ of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year.
A. basis
B. base
C. case
D. reason
-
[简答题]短途送货
-
[单项选择]If the world population is increasing continuously,food supplies will not be ______ to feed them.
A. sufficient
B. efficient
C. equal
D. effective
-
[单项选择]My father waved me goodbye and the bus set off. The person sitting 41 to me was a government engineer going to Peshwar 42 inspect the roads. He said that traveling by bus was an excellent way to test the roads.
We passed many villages 43 the way and stopped once or 44 to buy cold drinks, 45 it was very hot and dusty. The countryside was brown and dry and there were long stretches with no people 46 villages in sight. We 47 to stop once at some road works, 48 made my traveling companion very happy.
Most of us were dozing 49 the afternoon heat when we were woken by a sudden noise,which 50 like a shot from a gun. As the bus swerved and then stopped at the side of the road, I remembered all the stories I had heard about herd of robbers who used to attack travelers on deserted roads like this. Many of the other passengers looked as bewildered and frightened as I 51
A. next
B. beside
C. besides
D. near
-
[单项选择]Passage 2
One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor’s salary will be higher than a bus conductor’s wages. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare,say,a miner with an engineer,or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig(钻油机)in the North Sea with a teacher in a secondary school. What the doctor,the engineer and the teacher have in common is that they have devoted several years of their lives to studying in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions. We feel instinctively(本能地)that these skills and these years,when they were studying instead of earning money,should be rewarded. At the same time we recognize that the work of the miner and the oil-rig laborer is both hard and dangerous,and that they must be highly paid for the risks they take.
Another factor we must take into consideration is how socially useful a man’s work is,regardless of the talents he may brin
A. he has spent several years learning how to do his job
B. his work involves much greater intelligence than, say, a bus conductor’s
C. he has to work much harder than most other people
D. he knows more than other people about his subject
-
[单项选择]They refused to sell their products at the low ______ offered.
A. price
B. prize
C. expense
D. cost
-
[单项选择]I didn’t mean ______ anything but these apples looked so nice that I wouldn’t resist trying one.
A. to eat
B. eating
C. eat
D. having eating
-
[简答题]hypothetical economy
-
[单项选择]If it ______ tomorrow,we’ll have to stay indoors.
A. would rain
B. will rain
C. rained
D. rains
-
[单项选择]The government gave several good ______ for increasing the tax on cars.
A. purposes
B. reasons
C. questions
D. problems
-
[简答题]地铁的一个缺点就是它经常既拥挤又嘈杂。(4分)
-
[简答题]成本效益
-
[单项选择]Since she has very high blood pressure,her doctor recommends that she ______.
A. not drink
B. will not drink
C. does not drink
D. not to drink
-
[单项选择]It allows advertisers to combine sight,sound and motion,thus ______ to almost all the viewers’senses.
A. appeal
B. and appeals
C. appealing
D. appeals
-
[单项选择]After that quarrel,Sam didn’t talk to Paul ______.
A. any more
B. no more
C. much longer
D. no longer
-
[单项选择]I didn’t pass the mid-term examination. What bad luck! But from now on,I will never forget ______ my homework.
A. to do
B. do
C. done
D. doing
-
[单项选择]An object is said ______ if its temperature is much higher than that of our bodies.
A. to be hot
B. as being hot
C. hot
D. as hot
-
[单项选择]Passage 1
Some kind of planning is important. For one thing it shows whether you really have enough to say on the topic while there is still time to change to another topic. It is also important because it stimulates your ideas and helps to fix them in your mind. Without some notes helping you,you may find that you begin writing with several ideas in your head but you forget some of them as you are writing.
When you have chosen your topic,and perhaps have a general idea of your theme,make quick short notes of all the ideas that come into your head. As you do this you will find that new ideas will come to you, for one idea leads to another.
It’s for you to decide how detailed your plan should be. If you are good at writing, and have had plenty of practice,probably only a few brief notes will be necessary. Remember that even the best writers need to make some notes if they are going to produce a well-organized piece of writing.
With your plan in front of you,you should b
A. a textbook
B. a newspaper
C. a book review
D. a case report
-
[简答题]If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer the most. (4分)
-
[单项选择]The company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. resist
C. deny
D. cancel
-
[单项选择]Although I spoke to him many times,he never pays ______ to what I said.
A. notice
B. remark
C. warning
D. attention
-
[简答题]The time lag alone will assure a large and growing pool of savings. (4分)
-
[简答题]places of historical interest
-
[单项选择]We try to buy these goods at the lowest price ______.
A. possible
B. possibly
C. possibility
D. probably
-
[简答题]这种计算机化了的UPC系统大约可以节省收款员45%的时间。(3分)
-
[单项选择]“You should be ______,”he said to the judge. “It’s not their fault.”
A. fair
B. unforgiving
C. rude
D. unkind
-
[单项选择]Japanese scientists do not know for sure ______ Mount Fuji will erupt again.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
-
[单项选择]By 2003 my hometown had become ______ industrial city in the province.
A. one of the three largest
B. a third largest
C. the third largest
D. the three largest
-
[简答题]interpersonal relations
-
[单项选择]It was not until she had arrived home ______ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
A. when
B. that
C. and
D. so
-
[简答题]黑白相间的条纹
-
[单项选择]He ______ the Chinese Volunteers Army in 1951.
A. joined
B. had joined
C. has joined
D. has been joined
-
[单项选择]They all agreed that the first problem the new government would have to deal with was unemployment. In this sentence,“deal with” can be replaced by ______.
A. do
B. grasp
C. cope
D. tackle
-
[单项选择]National currencies always have a(n) ______ over private currencies.
A. interest
B. advantage
C. output
D. production
-
[单项选择]It’s not good laughing ______ other people’s shortcomings.
A. with
B. on
C. about
D. at
-
[单项选择]When a designer produces a new dress,he should always ______ in mind his customer’s needs.
A. carry
B. take
C. put
D. bear
-
[简答题]tariff barriers
-
[单项选择]The concept ______ to describe the way nations behave,but it is equally applicable to individuals.
A. is most often used
B. most often use
C. is often most used
D. is most used often
-
[单项选择]Our company is ______ to that one in management.
A. better
B. superior
C. excellent
D. good
-
[单项选择]If banks ______ higher interest on loans to builders,how will that affect the cost of a new home
A. ask
B. charge
C. demand
D. beg
-
[简答题]归类程序
-
[单项选择]He has ______ heavy a work load that it is difficult for him to find time to travel around.
A. such
B. too
C. so
D. much
-
[简答题]inferior products
-
[单项选择]We’ll have to find a new ______ of income.
A. source
B. means
C. way
D. method