试卷详情
-
考研英语-584
-
[单项选择]
Text 3
People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.
First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’ s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the thinker must define tile problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.
Now the person must look for information that will make the pr
A. Six Stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycle.
B. Possible Ways to Problem- solving.
C. Necessities of Problem Analysis.
D. Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem. -
[简答题]
Directions:
You and your friend just arrived home from a trip arranged by a travel agency named HappyTours. You are most unsatisfied with the service and arrangement of the travel agency and you decide to write a letter of complaint to the Manager of HappyTours. Imagine some details of this trip. Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use" Li Ming" instead.
Do not write the address.
-
[填空题]
41. Extends Language Learning Time and Place:
As many researchers have noted, e - mail extends what one can do in the classroom, since it provides a venue for meeting and communicating in the foreign language outside of class. Because of the nature of e - mails, FL learners do not have to be in a specific classroom at a particular time of day in order to communicate with others in the foreign language. They can log in and write e - mails from the comfort of their own room, from a public library or from a cyber - cafe, and these spatial possibilities increase the amount of time they can spend both composing and reading in the foreign language in a communicative context.
42. Provides a Context for Real - world Communication and Authentic Interaction:
By connecting FL speakers outside of the classroom, e - mail also provides a context for communicating with other speakers in authentic communicative situations. Interaction via e - mail lends a fe -
[单项选择]
Text 4
Admittedly, minor accidents and slip ups continue to shake public confidence in nuclear power.
Given the unquantifiable risks that nuclear power carries, it is only right that the industry be subjected to the test of public opinion and due political process. However, this argues for exceptional vigilance, regulatory scrutiny and accountability-and not for bans or shutdowns.
Those nuclear operators with a good safety record deserve to have their licenses renewed, so that existing plants may run to the end of their useful lives.
The Bush administrations enthusiastic support goes a lot further than this, however. It also wants to see new plants. Proponents of new nuclear power stations make three arguments in their favor.
They will enhance energy security by lessening dependence on fossil fuels; Far from being environmentally harmful, they will be beneficial because they will reduce the output of greenhouse gases; And, most cruci
A. nuclear power stations may become the targets of terrorist attack
B. the Bush administration doesn't give due weight to environment protection
C. carbon dioxide is the principal source of greenhouse gas
D. nuclear waste will turn to be an environmental threat in the long - run term -
[单项选择]
Text 1
Dream is a story that a person" watches” or even "takes part in" during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer’ s life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.
Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams.
Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams.
Most dreams occur in color. But persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.
Dreams are a product of the sle
A. Dream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought.
B. Dream is related to he dreamer s real life.
C. Dream is an imaginary, story which seems real while taking place.
D. Dream involves events that always happen in real life. -
[单项选择]
How strange is the lot of us (1) ! Each of us is here for a brief sojourn; for what purpose he knows not, though he sometimes thinks he senses it. But without deeper (2) one knows from daily life that one exists for other people--first of all for those upon wh6se smiles and well-being our own happiness is wholly (3) ,and then for the many unknown (4) us, (5) destinies we are bound by the ties of symphathy. A hundred times every day I remind myself (6) my inner and outer life (7) the labors of other men, living and dead, and that I must exert myself in order to give in the same measure (8) I have received and am still receiving. I am strongly drawn to a frugal life and am often oppressively aware that I am engrossing an undue (9) of the labor of my fellow-men. I regard class distinctions as unjustified and in the last resort, based on force. I also believe that a simple and unassuming life is good for everybody, physic
A. in
B. during
C. since
D. to -
[简答题]
The carrot - and - stick theory of motivation ( like Newtonian physical theory) works reasonably well under certain circumstances. 46)The means for satisfying man s physiological and (within limits) his safety needs can be provided or with held by management. Employment itself is such a means, and so are wages, working conditions, and benefits. By these means the individual can be controlled so long as he is struggling for subsistence.
But the carrot - and - stick theory does not work at all once man has reached an adequate subsistence level and is motivated primarily by higher needs. Management cannot provide a man with self - respect, or with the respect of his fellows, or with the satisfaction of needs for self - fulfillment. 47) It can create such conditions that he is encouraged and enabled to seek such satisfactions for himself, or it can thwart him by failing to create those conditions.
But this creation of conditions is not control . It is no -
[单项选择]
Text 2
According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to re move the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think some thing can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a per son’s thoughts.
Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.
Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something t
A. one thinks bad or good
B. one feels in danger
C. one faces in the outside world
D. one tries to escape from real life