试卷详情
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职称英语(理工类)39
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[单项选择]In some cultures people who were thought to have the ability to (explain) dreams were likely to be highly respected.
A. interpret
B. intervene
C. inherit
D. impact
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[单项选择]The town is (famous) for its magnificent church towers.
A. known
B. contemporary
C. specialized
D. specified
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[单项选择] Biotechnology
Biotechnology in one form or another has flourished since prehistoric times. When the first human beings realized that they could plant their own crops and breed their own animals, they learned to use biotechnology. The discovery that fruit juices fermented(发酵) in wine, or that milk could be converted into cheese or yogurt(酸乳酶) or that beer could be made by fermenting solutions of malt(麦芽) and hops(啤酒花) began the study of biotechnology. When the first bakers found that they could make a soft, spongy(多乳的) bread rather than a firm, thin cracker they we’’re acting as fledgling(缺乏经验的) biotechnologists. The first animal breeders, realizing that different physical traits could be either magnified or lost by mating appropriate pairs of animals, engaged in the manipulations of biotechnology.
What then is biotechnology The term brings to mind different things. Some think of developing new types of animals. Others dream of almost unlimite
A. when they could walk on their feet
B. before they could plant their own crops
C. after they realized that they could raise their own animals
D. as soon as scientists began their studies on biotechnology
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[单项选择]Don’t be so (innocent) as to believe everything the politicians say.
A. ignorant
B. illiterate
C. simple
D. stupid
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[单项选择]Unable to (control) himself, he tore the phone from his wife’’s hand,then from the socket, and throw it across the room.
A. restrain
B. refresh
C. release
D. relieve
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[单项选择]It is difficult to understand this kind of (complicated) calculation.
A. contemporary
B. complex
C. mobile
D. varied
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[单项选择]Please (check) your bill before you leave the shop and make sure that it is correct.
A. pay off
B. go over
C. look up
D. find out
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[单项选择]The judge (suspected) the truth of the evidence provided by the witness.
A. believed
B. guessed
C. doubted
D. realized
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[单项选择]It is necessary to make a(n) (abstract) while writing a report.
A. summary
B. analysis
C. discussion
D. index
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[单项选择]Mary had sold her bike, taken a driving (test) and bought a car.
A. examination
B. quiz
C. exercise
D. check
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[单项选择] Flu Shots Or Not
It sounded like a good idea when New York City’’s mayor, Rudollph Giuliani, advised New Yorkers recently to get a flu shot. After all, 20,000 Americans each year die of influenza. And this year in particular, the mayor suggested, getting a flu shot might be an especially good idea, since it could help doctors distinguish between flu and the deadly inhalational (吸入的) form of anthrax (炭疽). How Both anthrax and flu exhibit strikingly similar symptoms—fever, chills and muscle aches—in the early days of the infection. Physicians would be quick to suspect anthrax in anyone who was vaccinated (接种疫苗) against flu and still developed fever and chills. That would give them a better chance to identify any new victims of terror while their infection was still in its earliest, most treatable stages.
Or so the mayor’’s reasoning went. Unfortunately, there are a couple of problems with his logic. For one thing, getting vaccinated against inf
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
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[单项选择] A Small Event
One afternoon in January 1989, Suzan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son, David ,were walking hard across an icy parking lot, when Suzan’’s cane (手杖)slid on the ice . She 【51】 face fist into the mud . David 【52】 to her side . "Are you all right, Mom "
【53】 , Suzan put herself up. "I’’m okay, honey." she said.
It had been nearly two years since Suzan had trouble walking. She was falling more 【54】 now. Every inch of ice was a 【55】 danger for her. " I could do something," the boy thought.
David, too, was having 【56】 of his own. The boy had a speech defect. At school he 【57】 asked questions or read aloud.
One day Davids teacher announced a 【58】 assignment. "Each of you is going to come up with an invention, "she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA!", a national competition to encourage creativity in 【59】 . An idea hit David one evening. 【60】 only his mothers cane didn’t slip on ice ,he thought. "That’’s it!" David realiz
A. dropped
B. walked
C. fell
D. lay
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[单项选择]Helen will leave (immediately).
A. far away
B. right away
C. right here
D. soon
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[单项选择]Eating too much fat can (lead to) heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. attribute to
B. attend to
C. contribute to
D. devote to
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[单项选择]Sleep
Sleep is part of a persons daily activity cycle. There are several different stages of sleep, and they too occur in cycles._________(46). When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too, with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves predominating for first few minutes._________(47). For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through stage 2 and stage 3 sleep._________(48 ). Then, about 40 to 60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will have reached the deepest sleep of all. Your brain waves will show the large slow waves that are known as the delta rhythm. This is stage 4 sleep.
You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long._________(49). The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin
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[单项选择]Health Education
1. Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person’’s behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished (营养) child, and the butcher (屠夫,卖肉的人) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.
2. Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization (免疫) : scientists have made many vaccines (疫苗) to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive the immunization.
3. Health education encourages behavior that promotes health, prevents illness, cures disease, and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the
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[单项选择]Our public transportation is not (sufficient) for the need of the people in our major cities.
A. additional
B. efficient
C. excessive
D. adequate
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[单项选择]Though friends for many years, the two lawyers (ended up) as enemies.
A. turned out
B. gave in
C. got rid of
D. put an end at
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[单项选择]The great castles of the king were without bathing (facilities).
A. pools
B. means
C. showers
D. towels
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[单项选择]The teachers want to (do away with) cheating in their school.
A. do credit to
B. retain
C. put an end to
D. substitute for
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[单项选择] How to Be a Nurse
The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the view point of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.
A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However each must be equally dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.
Under the supervision of the head nurse, the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patients’ needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty usually eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. Some ta
A. are central to the medical staff
B. play an important role in caring patients
C. can work effectively without physicians
D. are always in close contact with the patients
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[单项选择] Cancer
The popular TV variety-show host was grim but calm. He faced the cameras and said bluntly: "I have cancer."
Masataka Itsumi’’s disclosure may be the latest sign that the shame associated with cancer is finally breaking down in a country where, unlike the United Sates, the topic has traditionally been taboo.
Cancer is the country’’s No.1 killer, chaining more than 230,000 lives a year. Despite the number of people affected, the subject has long been concealed in secrecy and silence.
As a rule, Japanese are reluctant to tell anyone other than family if they have cancer. And doctors often lie to patients about a cancer diagnosis, fearing they would be depressed and weakened by the truth. Polls indicate that most people would prefer to be told if they have cancer. But health authorities have estimated as few as one in five cancer patients is given a truthful diagnosis. "The patient is very afraid to hear of having cancer, so ma
A. in the United States, people openly talk about cancer
B. in the Unites States, cancer is a forbidden topic
C. cancer is not as wide spread in the U. S. as in Japan
D. cancer is the No. 1 killer in the U. S.