试卷详情
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翻译二级笔译实务-7
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[简答题]中国画
中国画与中医、京剧一起被誉为中国的“三大国粹”。按内容分,主要有人物画、山水画、花鸟画三大类。
战国时,中国就已有比较成熟的人物画,唐代达到顶峰。著名的人物画家有顾恺之、吴道子等。山水画产生于秦代,宋代达到很高水平。著名的山水画家有唐代李思训、王维和明代唐寅等。花鸟画画的是自然界中的花卉、鸟兽、鱼虫。南北朝时出现了花鸟画,宋代走向成熟。著名花鸟画家有擅长画花鸟的朱耷、擅长画竹子的郑燮、擅长画鱼虾的齐白石。
按画法分,中国画主要有工笔画和写意画。工笔画的特点是按照事物原来的样子,一笔一笔画得非常细致,尤其注重细节的描绘;写意画是一种夸张的画法, 要求用简单的笔墨画出事物的神韵,虽然笔墨简单,但意趣生动,表现力很强。
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[简答题]Matter
Look at all the things around us: chairs, desks, cupboards, papers and pens in our classroom; motor cars, bicycles and buses in the streets; trees, plants and animals in the countryside; birds, aeroplanes and clouds in the sky; fishes, seaweeds and corals in the sea; stars, the moon and the sun in outer space. These and all other things including the human body, are examples of matter. Matter is anything that takes up space and has weight.
What Is Matter Made of
Since ancient times, learned men or philosophers have thought about matter and what it is made up of. One group of philosophers thought that matter was made .up of a substance called "hyle" (实质). Another group of philosophers said that matter was made up of four substances, namely earth, water, air and fire. A third group believed that matter was made up of very tiny particles which were too small to be seen. These par
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[简答题]Eurasians: The New Face of Asia
Fusion is in, not only as an abstract fashion concept, but in that most grounded of realities: mixed-blood people who walk, talk, and produce even more multiracial progeny. Most strange of all, these hybrids are finding themselves hailed as role models for vast masses in Asia with no mixed blood at all. "When I think of Asia, I don’t necessarily think of people who look like me," says Declan Wong, a Chinese-Dutch-American actor and producer, "But somehow we’ve become the face that sells the new Asia."
So maybe Asia’s Eurasian craze is driven by the theories of that whitest of white men, economist Adam Smith. As the world gets smaller, we look for a global marketing mien, a one-size-fits-all face that helps us sell Nokia cell phones and Palmolive shampoo across the world.
"For any business, you can’t think locally anymore," says Paul Lau, general manager at Elite Model Management in Hong Kong, who
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[简答题]中国航天事业的宗旨与原则
中国航天事业的发展宗旨是:探索外层空间,扩展对宇宙和地球的认识;和平利用外层空间,促进人类文明和社会发展,造福全人类;满足经济建设、国家安全、科技发展和社会进步等方面日益增长的需要,维护国家利益,增强综合国力。中国航天事业的发展原则是:
·坚持长期、稳定、持续的发展方针,使航天事业的发展服从和服务于国家整体发展战略;
·坚持独立自主、自力更生、自主创新,积极推进国家交流与合作;
·根据国情和国力,选择有限目标,重点突破;
·提高航天活动的社会效益和经济效益,重视技术进步的推动力;
·坚持统筹规划、远近结合、天地结合、协调发展。
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[简答题]The Dreadlock Deadlock
In the fall of 1993 Christopher Polk transferred from FedEx’s hub in Indianapolis to take over a delivery route in Flatbush District, Brooklyn, N.Y. But moving to the country’s largest community of Caribbean and African immigrants only precipitated a far more profound journey. "I was becoming culturally aware of the history of the black people," says Polk, now 31, "and that gave me these spiritual questions." His answer came providentially, by way of a music video featuring Lord Jamai, who raps about the Rastafarian belief in the sanctity of dreadlocks —the cords of permanently interlocked strands first worn by African chiefs perhaps 6,000 years ago.
Now a practicing Rastafarian, Polk sports thick garlands that gently cascade onto his shoulders. "Your hair is your covenant," he says. "Once you grow your locks, it puts you on a path."
Unfortunately, that path was a collision course with Federal Express’s g
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[简答题]中国政府高度重视人口与发展问题,将人口与发展问题作为国民经济和社会发展总体规划的重要组成部分列入议事日程,始终强调人口增长与经济社会发展相适应,与资源利用和环境保护相协调。二十世纪九十年代以来,中央政府每年召开一次关于人口与发展问题的座谈会,研究分析重大问题,制定重大决策和措施。国家组织、协调有关部门和群众团体共同实施人口与计划生育方案,将计划生育与发展经济、消除贫困、保护生态环境、合理利用资源、普及文化教育、发展卫生事业、完善社会保障、提高妇女地位等紧密结合起来,努力从根本上解决中国的人口与发展问题。