试卷详情
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外语教学法自考题-7
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[单项选择]In order to find ways of associating the new materials with ideas or objects with which the pupils are familiar, D.Ausubel would prefer ______.
A. straightforward explanation and exposition B. pupil-generated discovery methods
B. rote learning
C. inductive and deductive inference
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[单项选择]Which one of the following activities is included in the acquisition activities in the Natural Approach
A. Affective-humanistic activities.
B. Communicative activities.
C. Skill-getting activities.
D. Social activities.
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[填空题]Brunner believes that the process of learning by ______ involves inductive with the minimum of instruction; and errorful learning.
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[填空题]What the Chinese teachers and the Chinese learners need is not blind application of foreign methods, nor is eclecticism, but ______.
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[填空题]Column A: Foreign Language Teaching Method
①Total Physical Response
②The Silent Way
③Community Language Learning
④Suggestopaedia
⑤Three Dimensional Approach
Column B: the advocator or practitioner
a. J.Asher
b. G.Lozanov
c. Zhang Zhengdong
d. Charles A.Curran
e. Gattegno
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[填空题]In the Oral Approach language teaching begins with the ______ language.
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[填空题]For Candlin, the meaning ______ involved in making choices and decisions lies at the heart of the language learning process.
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[简答题]What are the procedures followed in a Cognitive Approach classroom
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[简答题]How does the acculturation theory explain the second language acquisition
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[单项选择]In the Natural Approach, the teacher can make use of various ways EXCEPT () in order to help the students to be successful.
A. keeping their attention on key lexical items
B. explaining grammatical rules
C. using appropriate gestures
D. using context to help them understand
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[单项选择]Foreign language teaching in China is an integrated application of audiolingualism, ______, and Communicative Language Teaching.
A. Suggestopaedia
B. traditionalism
C. Community Language Learning
D. Three Dimensional Approach
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[单项选择]The theory of language underlying Audiolingualism was derived from ______ in the 1930s and the 1940s in America.
A. behaviourist linguistics
B. functional linguistics
C. structural linguistics
D. transformational generative linguistics
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[单项选择]The affective filter hypothesis of Krashen's Monitor Model states that acquirers with () affective filter seek and receive more comprehensible input.
A. low
B. average
C. high
D. very high
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[填空题]Sigmund Freud was the first psychologist that made a careful study of ______ mind.
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[填空题]In the Grammar-Translation Method, the first language was maintained as the ______ system in the acquisition of the target language.
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[单项选择]The Direct Method got its name from the assumption that meanings are to be connected directly with ______, without going through the process of translating into the students' native language.
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[填空题]Krashen’s Monitor Model of second language development distinguishes two distinct processes in second and foreign language development and use: "acquisition" and "______".
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[单项选择]______ of second language acquisition was developed from the Halliday's theory of first language acquisition.
A. Habit formation theory
B. Discourse theory
C. Monitor theory
D. Cognitive theory
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[简答题]What are the main characteristics of the Oral Approach And what is the main difference between this Approach and the. Direct Method
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[单项选择]In 1957, Noam Chomsky's book Syntactic Structures was published which started the ______.
A. American structuralism
B. transformational generative linguistics
C. functional linguistics
D. cognitive psychology
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[简答题]What is Chomsky’s explanation of the first language process
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[简答题]What language skills are emphasized and what main techniques are used in the Direct Method classroom
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[简答题]What is the basic theory of psychoanalysis
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[填空题]The Direct Method believes in the natural process of language learning and in the ______ teaching of grammar.
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[单项选择]According to ______, communicative competence entails four dimensions: grammatical competence, sociolinguistic competence, discourse competence and strategic competence.
A. Richard and Rodgers
B. Halliday
C. Canale and Swain
D. Widdowson
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[填空题]Language researchers have now begun to shift their attention from seeking the best teaching method to studying "individual ______".
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[填空题]The Natural Approach believes that skills acquired through ______ transfer to other skills.
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[单项选择]According to Skinner, a well-known behaviorist psychologist, ______ was much more effective than ______ in a teaching situation.
A. reward, reasoning
B. reward, punishment
C. reasoning, reward
D. reasoning, punishment
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[填空题]According to the faculty psychologists, understanding and memorization of complicated grammatical rules of languages were regarded as important means of developing ______.
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[填空题]______, a linguist in America, is regarded as the father of American Structuralism.
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[单项选择]The monitor theory, which is very popular among foreign language teachers in (), was put forward by Stephen Krashen in the late 1970s.
A. America
B. Britain
C. China
D. France
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[填空题]The famous American linguist ______ created two linguistic terms: linguistic competence and linguistic performance.
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[填空题]Kelly made a clear distinction between meaningful and ______ learning activities.
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[单项选择]According to the Audiolingual Method, ______ is not a crucial element for learning to happen.
A. a stimulus
B. reinforcement
C. a response
D. a hypothesis
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[单项选择]The general objective of the Silent Way is to give beginning level students ______ in basic elements of the target language.
A. reading comprehension ability
B. translating ability
C. oral and aural facility
D. thinking capacity
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[填空题]Ausubel believes that the learned material will soon be forgotten because rote learning has little or no association with existing ______ structure.
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[单项选择]Of the three procedures followed in a cognitive classroom, which can be viewed as the performance stage
A. Exercises.
B. Application activities.
C. Introduction of new materials.
D. None of the above.
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[简答题]Comment on the four principles of cognitivism formulated by Diller.
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[填空题]Column A: the main features of the Direct Method
①The students are encouraged to learn to think in the target language.
②The target language is used exclusively in the language classroom.
③Grammar is learned inductively.
④Oral communication skills are regarded as basic.
⑤The basic unit in a language is the sentence.
Column B: the advantage or disadvantage associated with the feature
a. Regarding listening and speaking as the basis of reading and writing is strategic in fostering the four skills.
b. Thinking in the target language is necessary in efficient real communication.
c. Learners lack a necessary knowledge of the target language grammar.
d. It is difficult to teach the meaning of abstract concepts.
e. Using full sentences as teaching units makes foreign language learning more natural and efficient.
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[填空题]The ______ Approach seeks in transformational Grammar and cognitive psychology a basis for second language teaching.
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[单项选择]Krashen identifies three kinds of affective variables related to second language acquisition: ().
A. motivation, self-confidence and anxiety
B. comprehension, acquisition and anxiety
C. input, competence and self-confidence
D. situation, motivation and self-confidence
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[填空题]The Direct Methodologists believe that the best method of teaching meaning is the one using ______ experience, generally visual perception.
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[简答题]What are the principles of behaviourism
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[单项选择]According to behaviourist psychology, learning a language is a process of acquiring a set of appropriate ______ chains, a mechanical process of habit formation.
A. stimulus-response
B. question-answer
C. requirement-offering
D. negative-positive
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[填空题]The Oral Approach believes in a theory of learning that is based on a type of behaviourist ______ theory.
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[单项选择]Working in conjunction, the two processes, ______, contribute to what Piaget terms the central process of cognitive adaptation.
A. assimilation and accommodation
B. recognition and realization
C. generalization and contribution
D. recommendation and conjunction
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[填空题]FLTM aims at revealing the ______ and laws of foreign language teaching.
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[填空题]According to the theory of cognitive psychology, learning must involve organization of ______.
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[单项选择]Transformational generative linguists believe that every normal human being was born with an LAD. Here LAD is the short form of ______.
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[单项选择]The Cognitive Approach gives importance to the learner's active part in the process of using and learning a language, particularly in the learning of ______.
A. rules of spelling
B. rules of word formation
C. rules of pronunciation
D. rules of grammar