试卷详情
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全国2010年10月自学考试基础英语试题
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[单项选择]We have to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _____ materials.
A. primitive
B. rough
C. original
D. raw
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[简答题]coinage
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[单项选择]This computerized system will probably save _____ of the checkout clerk’s time.
A. as much as 45 percent
B. 45 percent as much as
C. as much 45 percent as
D. as many as 45 percent
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[单项选择]Passage 2
Television carries more national advertising than any other in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries—Sweden and Denmark, for example, the state-owned television, accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial time is extremely limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Soviet state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.
The chief reason for the popularity of television among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For manufacturers who must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of its benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.
A. Radio.
B. Newspaper.
C. Television.
D. Internet.
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[简答题]better quality products at good values
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[单项选择]A new system of quality control was _____ to improve the firm’s products.
A. invested
B. published
C. introduced
D. displayed
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[简答题]Foreign customers purchased a rising proportion of Japanese goods because these represented good buys in terms of price and quality. (4 分)
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[简答题]They persuade the purchaser to buy something for emotional, not rational motives. (4分)
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[单项选择]As fuel price rose, bus companies raised their fares and _____.
A. so did the airlines
B. so the airlines did
C. nor did the airlines
D. nor the airlines did
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[单项选择]In New York, there is now a school with no daily lessons, no class teachers... 41 a school building! The ‘school’ is a new project. It is called ‘City-as-School’ and the name means just that: the city itself is the place where 350 students, between the ages of 15 and 18,learn their lessons.
Students choose 42 of work which 43 them and then they help to do that work.. For instance, one girl spends her week in the offices of a Congresswoman—an elected official—helping the public 44 problems such as pensions, housing, etc. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends one day a week 45 first-year courses at college.
City-as-School is six years old. The education system in New York 46 it now, as an alternative to final years at school. But can it 47 ordinary lessons Well, students have to pass maths and science exams 48 they enter the ‘school’. These subjects are not easy to provi
A. even not
B. not even
C. no even
D. even no
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[单项选择]Passage 1
Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation’s political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It’s often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now place more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic market of the world.
America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess(威力)over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic t
A. the strength of its military forces
B. its ability to compete industry
C. economic markets
D. both A and B
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[简答题]资本与产出比率
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[单项选择]He told me that he had been offered a wellpaid _____ abroad.
A. employment
B. work
C. service
D. job
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[单项选择]It _____ that a businessman is only interested in making profits.
A. is generally supposed
B. generally supposes
C. generally is supposed
D. supposed generally
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[简答题]货币市场
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[单项选择]Not until the year of 1966 _____ made the capital of this province.
A. the city was
B. when the city was
C. was the city
D. when was the city
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[简答题]无形贸易
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[单项选择]By the end of this century, air pollution _____ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.
A. will have become
B. becomes
C. will become
D. has become
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[单项选择]The city is _____ most densely populated in China.
A. sixth
B. six
C. the six
D. the sixth
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[单项选择]The dancer and teacher who _____ giving performance now _____ my sister.
A. is, are
B. is, is
C. are, are
D. are, is
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[简答题]cable ad revenues
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[单项选择]Britain trades _____ many European countries.
A. in
B. with
C. at
D. on
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[单项选择]By _____ of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need something to eat.
A. means
B. mean
C. ways
D. method
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[单项选择]Our income can only _____ our expenses, so we have no extra money to have a holiday.
A. afford
B. spend
C. support
D. cover
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[单项选择]When the exporter arranges shipment through a forwarding agent, the agent _____ the whole transaction.
A. handles
B. does
C. manages
D. makes
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[单项选择]What he lacks is courage, _____
A. isn’t it
B. isn’t he
C. is it
D. is he
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[单项选择]I have never seen such a spelling, it _____ a mistake.
A. can be
B. will be
C. need be
D. must be
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[单项选择]It is cheaper to throw the cars away than _____ them.
A. to repair
B. repair
C. repairing
D. repaired
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[单项选择]This house has _____hands three times this year.
A. shaken
B. changed
C. made
D. offered
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[单项选择]Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.
A. affect
B. effort
C. effect
D. control
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[单项选择]I _____ it for granted that we should have a pay raise.
A. take
B. think
C. make
D. ask
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[单项选择]The development of science and technology _____ a change in our life.
A. brought about
B. brought up
C. brought forward
D. brought out
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[简答题]总的来说,“无形”贸易的收入超过“有形”贸易的差额。(4分)
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[单项选择]The current investment _____ in our country are favorable, so a lot of foreign investors have come.
A. conditions
B. weather
C. situation
D. state
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[简答题]the supply and demand apparatus
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[单项选择]He can not _____ to buy such an expensive car.
A. spend
B. waste
C. afford
D. acquire
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[单项选择]A _____ is the place where ships from other countries can unload goods for trade, storage, processing, or transfer to another ship.
A. building
B. port
C. warehouse
D. storage
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[简答题]他认为创新进步的引进和吸收是现代经济大波动的主要原因。(3分)
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[简答题]纯自由贸易
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[单项选择]We all know automatic machines cannot do all _____ man does.
A. when
B. if
C. what
D. that
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[单项选择]These stripes _____ by a computer.
A. can read
B. can be read
C. read
D. is read
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[单项选择]He didn’t come back _____ it was dark.
A. until
B. that
C. as soon as
D. where
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[单项选择]When making an investment, you have to take a lot of factors into _____.
A. considering
B. account
C. accountant
D. count
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[简答题]an income tax
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[简答题]批量生产
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[单项选择]Our manager spends a large _____ of time each day on the telephone.
A. amount
B. moment
C. period
D. number
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[单项选择]The house is very nice _____.
A. living
B. live
C. to live
D. to live in