试卷详情
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ACCA考试F4公司法与商法(Russia)真题2010年12月
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[简答题]Alexander has been the general director of -ZAO- JKL for three months. He has a fi xed term contract with the company that expires in 21 months time. On his appointment he was considered to have all the necessary skills to make the company more competitive. As Alexander owns 12% of the shares in the company, he was also regarded as a person who would be highly committed to the future of -ZAO- JKL.
The internal auditor recently informed the board of directors of some disturbing facts. In the course of their duties they discovered that Alexander had records of ongoing discussions with key executives of -ZAO- PQR, the company’s main competitor. These records included notes that contained sensitive information on the sales performance and marketing plans of -ZAO- JKL, and it was quite clear that these had been discussed with the executives of the competitor.
When the board of directors asked Alexander for an explanation of his actions, he replied that his actions were totally appropr
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[简答题]In relation to the management and administration of limited companies:
(a) Describe the duties and powers of the internal audit commission. (6 marks)
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[简答题]In relation to the Russian legal system:
(a) Describe the sources of law in the Russian Federation. (6 marks)
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[简答题]In relation to limited liability companies:
(a) Explain the characteristics of a limited liability company. (5 marks)
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[简答题]Ivan is an antiques dealer. He imported two extremely rare statues, created by the same sculptor, and placed an advertisement in a specialist magazine offering them for sale at a price of 1 million roubles per statue.
Ekaterina replied to the advertisement immediately by post, agreeing to pay 1 million roubles to purchase one statue. However, she then had doubts about whether the statue would be a good bargain and sent a fax on the same day that her letter was despatched to say that she had changed her mind.
On the same day, Leonid replied to the advertisement by post, confi rming that he would be prepared to pay 800.000 roubles for one statue.
Having been away on a business trip for a few days, Ivan arrived at his offi ce and read the letter and fax sent by Ekaterina and the letter sent by Leonid. He sent faxes to both customers confi rming that he would supply the statues immediately. In the fax to Ekaterina he informed her that her fax could not cancel the deal as she had a
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[简答题]In relation to companies limited by shares:
(c) Explain the rights of providers of long-term capital. (4 marks)
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[简答题]In relation to companies limited by shares:
(a) Explain the rights of ordinary shareholders. (3 marks)
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[简答题]In relation to non-contractual obligations:
(b) Describe the consequences that arise when a party is deemed to bear a non-contractual obligation to another party, and any factors that may limit these consequences. (6 marks)
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[简答题]In relation to employment law, explain the grounds and circumstances under which a labour agreement may be terminated. (10 marks)
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[简答题]In relation to limited liability companies:
(b) Explain the provisions of the Civil Code in respect of the matters that can only be decided by the shareholders of a limited liability company acting collectively in a general meeting. (5 marks)
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[简答题]In relation to companies limited by shares:
(b) Explain the rights of preference shareholders. (3 marks)
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[简答题]In relation to non-contractual obligations:
(a) Explain the provisions of the Civil Code that determine whether a non-contractual obligation arises between two parties. (4 marks)
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[简答题]Natasha is an experienced producer of drama, and her plays have been highly successful in major cities and towns in recent years. She has decided to embark on a highly ambitious production that will require a substantial investment. Despite her impressive record, Natasha’s usual sponsors have been unwilling to commit themselves to fi nancing her new proposal, considering it to be too risky.
In order to develop this project further, Natasha has held meetings with Maria, who has indicated that she may be prepared to provide fi nance. Maria is moderately wealthy but wishes to limit her fi nancial exposure to the risks presented by Natasha’s proposal. She has suggested that they should form a legal entity in order to develop and stage the production. Although she has not ruled out collaborations in the future, Maria is unsure whether her commitment will extend beyond this particular project. Other than providing fi nance and taking a reasonable fi nancial return, Maria is not willing to
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[简答题]In relation to corporate governance:
(a) Defi ne what is meant by corporate governance. (3 marks)
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[简答题]In relation to the Russian legal system:
(b) Explain the role of judges in the courts of the Russian Federation. (4 marks)
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[简答题]In relation to corporate governance:
(b) Explain the signifi cance of corporate governance for open companies limited by shares. (7 marks)