试卷详情
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职称英语(卫生类)4
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[单项选择]Eating too much fat can (lead to) heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. attribute to
B. attend to
C. contribute to
D. devote to
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[单项选择]He often (finds fault with) my work.
A. criticizes
B. praises
C. evaluates
D. talks about
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[单项选择]How to Do Well In Exam
Do not underestimated(低估) the power of revision in the days and hours before and examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it._________(46). An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.
On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need ( pens, pencils, erasers, etc. ) ,then make your way to the examination hall in good time._________(47).
Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the ins
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[单项选择]Dont (hesitate) to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.
A. pause
B. refuse
C. reject
D. wait
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[单项选择]Comets are still regarded with (fright) by some people.
A. dread
B. concern
C. detachment
D. resentment
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[单项选择] Global Warming and Technological changes
Recent studies have identified four major global environmental risks: acid rain, ozone depletion, deforestation and the greenhouse effect. On the whole, thanks to technological changes, people now tend to move toward warmer regions in North America and Europe. Climate warming will probably be a boon to Alaska, which is America’’s least productive state in Gross National Product(GNP)per square mile.
Studies of the impact of global warming on the United States and other developed regions find that the most vulnerable areas are those dependent on unmanaged ecosystems—on naturally occurring rainfall, run-off and temperatures, and the extremes of these variables. Agriculture, forestry and coastal activities fall into this category.
Most economic activity in industrialized countries, however, depends very little on the climate. Intensive-care units of hospitals, communications, heavy manufacturing and microelectronics
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not Mentioned
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[单项选择]Three straight lines meeting at three points (constitute) a triangle.
A. center on
B. come down to
C. consist of
D. form
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[单项选择]Architecture
Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. ’’The best buildings ate often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.
The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.
Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and Can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials ate more adaptable to industrial use.
The com
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[单项选择]All foreign troops must (withdraw) from the country.
A. retain
B. retire
C. revise
D. retreat
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[单项选择]The college offers courses in a variety of (trades).
A. business
B. firm
C. work
D. occupation
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[单项选择]The (first) talks between China and the United States were the base of the later agreement.
A. primary
B. original
C. initial
D. primitive
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[单项选择]Professor Clark continued his research work and (disregarded) his colleague’’s advice.
A. ignored
B. explored
C. realized
D. recognized
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[单项选择]The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more (densely).
A. compactly
B. inexpensively
C. quickly
D. carefully
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[单项选择]Being colleagues for ten years, they have become (intimate) friends.
A. close
B. new
C. kind
D. closely
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[单项选择]It is (odd) that so little is known about the talented painter.
A. surprising
B. unreasonable
C. strange
D. unbelievable
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[单项选择]The earthquake has caused serious (damage) to this city.
A. destruction
B. hurt
C. injury
D. wound
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[单项选择] Americans Decrease
Increasingly, historians are blaming diseases imported from the Old World for the staggering disparity(不同) between the indigenous (本土的) population of America in 1492—new estimates of which soar as high as 100 million, or approximately one-sixth of the human race at that time—and the few million full-blooded Native Americans alive at the end of the nineteenth century. There is no doubt that chronic disease was an important factor in the precipitous(险峻的) decline, and it is highly probable that the greatest killer was epidemic disease, especially as manifested in virgin-soil (处女地) epidemics.
Virgin-soil epidemics are those in which the populations at risk have had no previous contact with the diseases that strike them and are therefore immunologically(免疫学的) almost defenseless. That virgin-soil epidemics were important in American history is strongly indicated by evidence that a number of dangerous maladies(病)—small pox, measles(
A. refute a common misconception
B. provide support for hypothesis
C. analyze an argument
D. suggest a solution to a dilemma
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[单项选择] Adaptation of Living Things
Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments.
Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class. A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the sun’’s energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. These are general adaptations, common to most plants. In addition, there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plant
A. help others of their kind get food, shelter and other things needed.
B. survive even in extremely severe conditions
C. become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind.
D. result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms.
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[单项选择] Old Mothers’ Children Have Higher Diabetes (糖尿病) Risk
Children of older mothers run a higher risk of developing insulin-dependent (胰岛素依赖型的) diabetes, the British Medical Journal said. "A strong association was found between increasing maternal (母亲的) age at delivery and risk of (insulin-dependent) diabetes in the child. Risk was highest in firstborn children and decreased progressively with higher birth order," Professor Edwin Gale and colleagues at Southmead Hospital in Bristol said. Diabetes is a serious, incurable, lifelong disease characterized (以......作为特性) by all inability to control the amount of sugar in the blood. Insulin-dependent diabetes, which mainly affects children, is treated by administering the hormone insulin. Gale looked into 1,375 families in the Oxford area where one or more children had diabetes and found that the risk of a child developing insulin-dependent diabetes increased by 25 percent for each five-year band of the mothers age.
The ri
A. the amount of sugar he or she consumes
B. the age of the father
C. birth order
D. the maternal age at delivery
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[单项选择]A (bare) hill appears behind the jungle.
A. bald
B. humid
C. immense
D. level
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[单项选择]When he arrived home, he (deposited) his coat on the floor.
A. kept
B. located
C. stored
D. placed
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[单项选择] One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live
It’’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it—one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves
【51】 reality, of course, it was naive to 【52】 that everyone would let 【53】 of such a potent potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have 【54】 vials. 【55】 the last" official" stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, 【56】 no obvious gain.
Now American researchers have 【57】 an animal model of the human disease, opening the 【58】 for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So once again there’’s a good reason to 【59】 the virus—just in 【60】 the disease puts in a reappearance.
How do we 【61】 with the mistrus
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. For