试卷详情
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职称英语(卫生类)21
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[单项选择]The kinds of the oil use (affect) your health.
A. cause
B. fancy
C. influence
D. increase
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[单项选择]Don’t be so (innocent) as to believe everything the politicians say.
A. ignorant
B. illiterate
C. simple
D. stupid
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[单项选择]Why do people shrinks
Did you ever see the movie Honey, I shrunk the kids It’’s about a wacky dad (who’’s also a scientist) who accidentally shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing invention. Oops! (46)______
For older people, shrinking isn’t that dramatic or sudden at all. It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height ( maybe a little more, maybe less ) , and this kind of shrinking cant be magically reversed, although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down. (47)______
There are a few reasons. As people get older, they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process. Gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) take hold, and the bones in the spine, called vertebrae, may break down or degenerate, and start t collapse into one another. (48)______ But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis.
Osteo
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[单项选择]Her voice is distinct and (unique). You can tell her voice immediately.
A. common
B. species
C. specific
D. special
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[单项选择]He (selected) a birthday present for his daughter.
A. collected
B. composed
C. chose
D. found
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[单项选择]Putting in a new window will (bring about) cutting away part of the roof.
A. contains
B. comprise
C. include
D. involve
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[单项选择]The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more (authentically) regional than those of Bret Harte.
A. elegantly
B. genuinely
C. intentionally
D. thoroughly
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[单项选择] The Function of Tomatoes
How do we love tomatoes Let’’s count the ways: we love them in pasta, on pizza, in juice, in salad and soup, sliced on sandwiches, stuffed with tuna, even dried and baked in bagels, but most of all, we love them right off vine—ripe, red, and delicious.
While tomato lovers don’’t need an excuse for eating them by the bushel (蒲式耳), now there’’s even more reason to savor these delicious fruits. Evidence is mounting that people who eat tomatoes have a substantially lower risk for cancer.
In a thousand-person study of eating habits and health, Harvard Medical School researchers found that those who ate tomatoes every week had the lowest chance of dying form cancer.
Recently, a study of 48, 000 American men showed a 21 to 34 percent lower risk for prostate cancer(前列腺癌)among those who consumed tomatoes, tomato sauce, or pizza more than twice a week. And in study of men and women in Italy, eating seven or more serving of
A. Experiments are done to study tomatoes.
B. Tomatoes are delicious food.
C. Many people love eating tomatoes.
D. Eating tomatoes can lower risk for cancer.
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[单项选择] Another Area of English Language
Consider now another area of our language. English has a large number of nouns which appear to be neutral with regard to sex, but actually are covertly masculine. Although the dictionary may define poet as one who writes poetry, a woman who writes poetry appears so anomalous or threatening to some,that they use the special term poetess to refer to her. There is no corresponding term to call attention to the sex of a man who writes poetry, but then we find nothing remarkable in the fact that poetry is written by men. Of course, if a woman is sufficiently meritorious, we may forgive her sex and refer to her as a poet after all, or, wishing to keep the important fact of her sex in our consciousness, we may call her a woman poet. However, to balance the possible reward of having her sex overlooked, there remains the possibility of more extreme punishment, we may judge her work so harshly that she will be labelled a lady poet. Onc
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not Mentioned
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[单项选择]All foreign troops must (withdraw) from the country.
A. retain
B. retire
C. revise
D. retreat
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[单项选择]The machine must be operated (by hand). It isn’’t automatic.
A. mentally
B. annually
C. manually
D. heavily
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[单项选择] The Asian Flu Virus
In 1957, a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual number of influenza-like cases. Influenza is sometimes called "flu" or as "bad cold". He took specimens from the throats of patients in his hospital and was able to find the virus of this influenza.
There are three main types of the influenza virus. The most important of these are types A and B, each of them having several sub-groups. With the instruments at the hospital the doctor recognized that the outbreak was due to a virus group A, but he did not know the sub-group. He reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva. W. H. 0. published the important news alongside reports of a similar outbreak in Hong Kong, where about 15%-20% of the population had become ill.
As soon as the London doctors received the package of throat samples, they began the standard tests. They found that by reproducing itself at a very high speed, th
A. was a killer
B. was very weak
C. could reproduce very quickly
D. died very fast
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[单项选择] Natural Health Care
Natural health care is a philosophy and a set of principles and practices based on science that lead to an extraordinary level of personal health and happiness.
It recognizes the unity of all life and holds that physical, mental, and emotional health cannot be separated, and that personal health, environmental health, and community health are parts of a whole. Natural hygiene (卫生学) teaches that the best way to achieve best health is right living—developing self-esteem and a positive attitude towards life; eating fresh, whole natural foods; exercising regularly; getting plenty of rest and sleep; getting plenty of fresh air and sunshine; learning to handle stress; and avoiding all negative influences of life.
Basic principles: Natural health care is unique in its argument that health is normal—as simple as living in harmony with nature. Health and disease are a continuum (连续统一体)—the same physiological (生理的) laws govern the b
A. closely linked
B. completely unrelated
C. pretty much the same
D. quite unimportant
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[单项选择]They (debated) for hours, but could not agree on an answer.
A. consulted
B. argued
C. examined
D. forgot
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[单项选择] Heart Attack
In the United States, and especially in big cities and rural areas, tens of thousands of people with hearts that should be good 【51】 to keep them alive die each year for lack of adequate first aid. In New York City, for example, a new study has shown that only one person in 100 outside of hospitals 【52】 after the heart suddenly stops pumping. In contrast, in Seattle, the survival 【53】 after such heart attacks is one in five.
"The difference can be traced 【54】 the effectiveness of the chain of survival", Dr. Joseph P. Ornato said. " Each link in the 【55】 must be strong enough for many lives to be 【56】 ".
The chain begins with an immediate telephone 【57】 for emergency help and the start within four minutes of the process needed for restarting the 【58】 working, by a family member or bystander (旁观者).
It continues with the prompt arrival-------within eight 【59】 ten minutes of a rescuer equipped with a special instrument that
A. by
B. to
C. and
D. toward
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[单项选择]Though friends for many years, the two lawyers (ended up) as enemies.
A. turned out
B. gave in
C. got rid of
D. put an end at
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[单项选择]The New Year is coming. We decided to give our room a (thorough) clean.
A. careful
B. complete
C. real
D. serious
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[单项选择]He is (accustomed) to working hard.
A. anxious
B. likely
C. used
D. willing
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[单项选择]The mail was (delayed) for a week because of the flood.
A. held down
B. held in
C. held off
D. held on
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[单项选择]Einstein’’s theory of relativity seemed (incredible) when it was first introduced.
A. brilliant
B. complicated
C. unbelievable
D. distinguished
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[单项选择]My nephew said that Dickens was his (best loved) writer and that he had read nearly all of his novels.
A. famous
B. popular
C. favorable
D. favorite
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[单项选择]Ashley’’s Message of Hope
1. The birth of any child raises many questions. Will she have my eyes, her dad’’s smile What will she want to be when she grows up But the biggest question for every parent is "Will she be healthy"
2. Our daughter, Ashley Elizabeth Naylor, was born on August 12, 1988. We had a lot of mixed emotions the day of her birth, but mainly we felt fear and despair. The doctors suspected complications (并发病) , which led to a cesarean section (剖腹产手术) , but the exact problem was not known. Two weeks after her birth, chromosome (染色体) analysis revealed cat cry syndrome. The doctors were uncertain about how the disease would develop. This was a rare disorder, we were told, and little could be offered to help our daughter. The doctors used the words "profoundly slow," which cut like a knife through our hearts and our hopes. It wasn’t until a few years later that we realized how little the medical community actually knew about cat cry syndrome and especially about our li