更多"The portion of the total income of "的相关试题:
[单项选择]
Income
Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the factors of production-namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid. National income does not equal GNP (Gross National Product) because the factors of production do not receive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indirect business taxes, both of which are included in GNP. The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes include sales taxes, property taxes , and excise taxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and so reduce the income left to pay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of national income goes for wages, salaries, and other forms of compensation to employees.
Whereas national income shows the income that the factors of production earn, personal income measures the income that individuals or households receive. Corporation profits are included in national income because they are earned. Out of these profits, however, corporation profit taxes must be paid to the government, and some money must be put into the business for expansion. Only that part of profits distributed as dividends goes to the individual; therefore, out of corporation profits only dividends count as personal income. The factors of production earn money for social security and unemployment insurance contributions, but this money goes to government (which is not a factor of production), not to individuals. It is therefore part of national income but not part of personal income.
On the other hand, money received by individuals when they collect social security or unemployment compensation is not money earned but money received. Interest received on government bonds is also in this category, because much of the money received from the sale of bonds went to pay for war production and that production no longer furnishes a service to the economy.
The money people receive as personal income may be either spent or saved. However, not all spending is completely voluntary. A significant portion of our income goes to pay personal taxes. Most workers never receive the money they pay in personal taxes, because it is withheld from their paychecks. The money that individuals are left with after they have met their tax obligations is disposable personal income. Disposable income can be divided between personal consumption expenditures and personal savings. It is important to remember that personal saving is what is left after spending.
This passage is mainly about（）
A. the difference between national income and GNP
B. the difference between national income and personal income
C. the concept of income
D. the difference between disposable income and nondisposable income
[单项选择]Why did Air France's net income fall despite rising sales
A. Because it had to pay deferred taxes that came due.
B. Because the French market was shrinking.
C. Because of a four-day strike by pilots in September.
D. Because the Iraqi war had reduced Atlantic flights.
[单项选择]The larger a corporation's taxable income, the closer its average tax rate comes to the higher ______ pate.
A. marginal
B. interest
C. exchange
D. ceiling
[单项选择]What percentage of the total earth's water does underground water make up
A. 0.05%.
B. 0.5%.
C. 4.5%.
D. 5%.
[单项选择]Ireland's total primary energy requirements ten years ago amounted to 8 billion tons of oil equivalent, ______ 38% was produced from indigenous sources.
A. which
B. of which
C. part of which
D. out of which
[单项选择]The nurse observes that the client's total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution is infusing too slowly. The nurse calculates that the client has received 300 mL less than was ordered for the day. What should the nurse do next
[单项选择]This year's total output value of industry and agriculture will increase ______ 5 percent over last years.
A. by
B. to
C. of
D. with
[单项选择]China's reform and opening-up program enjoys the support of the people and is ______ to succeed.
A. bound
B. prone
C. apt
D. inclined
[单项选择]The army's brave fighting ______ in total victory.
A. eliminated
B. illuminated
C. culminated
D. dominated
[简答题]Technology imports do not mean abandoning China's own scientific research, but making use of the latest technology to bridge the gap between China and developed industrial countries. This policy does not contradict the principle of self-reliance.
[单项选择]China's rapid development in the telecom industry has played a/an ______ role on the w0orld telecom industry.
[单项选择]The interdependence between China's economy and the world economy ______ significantly.
A. deeped
B. deepened
C. dependent
D. depends
[单项选择]Electronic animals are very popular in China's large cities because ______.
A. it is small in size and easy to take care of
B. it can eat and feel like real animals
C. it can in a way satisfy animal lovers
D. it is invented in Japan
[单项选择]China's economic reform is aimed at separating enterprises from the government. It has been implemented for almost 20 years, but breakthroughs ______.
A. have been made yet
B. have yet to make
C. have yet to be made
D. to have yet made
