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发布时间:2023-10-12 10:12:30

[单项选择]A 28-year-old nurse has complaints of itching and a rash of both hands. Contact dermatitis is initially suspected. The diagnosis is confirmed if the rash appears
A. erythematous with raised papules.
B. dry and scaly with flaking skin.
C. inflamed with weeping and crusting lesions.
D. excoriated with multiple fissures.

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[单项选择]The nurse has been teaching the client strategies to prevent a recurrence of hemorrhoids. One strategy is maintaining a high-fiber diet. Which of the following breakfast menus is appropriate for the client
A. Danish pastry, prune juice, coffee, and milk.
B. Oatmeal, milk, grapefruit wedges, and bran muffin.
C. Corn flakes, milk, white toast, and orange juice.
D. Scrambled eggs, bacon, English muffin, and apple juice.
[单项选择]The nurse has a client at 30 weeks' gestation who has tested positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). What should the nurse tell the client when she says that she wants to breast-feed her neonate ?()
A. Encourage breas-feeding so that she can get her rest and get healthier.
B. Encourage breast-feeding because it's healthier for the neonate.
C. Encourage breast-feeding to facilitate bonding.
D. Discourage breast-feeding because HIV can be transmitted through breast milk.
[单项选择]A client tells the nurse that she has been working hard for the last 3 months to control her type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus with diet and exercise. To determine the effectiveness of the client's efforts, the nurse should check
A. urine glucose level.
B. fasting blood glucose level.
C. serum fructosamine level.
D. glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb) level.
[单项选择]The company has received many complaints from customers who believe that our rates are far from ().
A. allowable
B. satisfied
C. trustworthy
D. reasonable
[单项选择]A client has approached the nurse asking for advice on how to deal with his alcohol addiction. The nurse should tell the client that the only effective treatment for alcoholism is
A. psychotherapy.
B. total abstinence.
C. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA).
D. aversion therapy.
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a client who has been prescribed allopurinol for the treatment of gout. Which instruction would the nurse give to the client ?()
A. Increase alcohol intake while taking the drug.
B. Avoid foods that are rich in purine.
C. Take aspirin for pain.
D. Take the drug between meals to promote absorption.
[单项选择]The nurse-manager has noticed a sharp increase in the mediation errors with IV antibiotics over the last month. She discusses the situation with each nurse involved. What other action should she take ?()
A. Document it on their evaluation.
B. Ask them to attend inservice training for administration of IV medications.
C. Report them to the supervisor.
D. Report the incidents to the hospital attorney.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy tube and is undergoing mechanical ventilation. The nurse can help prevent tracheal dilation, a complication of tracheostomy tube placement, by
A. suctioning the tracheostomy tube frequently.
B. using a cuffed tracheostomy tube.
C. using the minimal air leak technique with cuff pressure less than 25 cmH2O.
D. keeping the tracheostomy tube plugged.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who has a history of alcohol abuse. Why would the client act as if he didn't have a problem
A. The client has never taken the CAGE questionnaire.
B. Denial is a defense mechanism commonly used by alcoholics.
C. Thought processes are distorted.
D. Alcohol is expensive.
[单项选择]The nurse observes that a depressed client has bathed, is wearing a clean blouse and slacks, and has combed her hair. Which statement by the nurse would be most helpful for the client
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a comatose client who has suffered a closed head injury. What intervention should the nurse implement to prevent increases in intracranial pressure (ICP) ?()
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B. Elevate the head of the bed 15 to 30 degrees.
C. Turn the client and change his position every 2 hours.
D. Maintain a well-lit room.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who has hemoconcentration after fluid loss. Which IV fluids would be the most appropriate fluid replacement therapy for this client ?()
A. Distilled water.
B. Dextrose 5% in water (D5W) only.
C. DSW with 40 mEq of potassium chloride.
D. Dextrose 10% in saline.
[单项选择]A client has a perforated nasal septum. The nurse correctly judges the client to be a user of which of the following substances
A. Heroin.
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D. Marijuana.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which statement is true about this client
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[单项选择]She has wanted to become a nurse ______ since she was a young girl.
A. long
B. often
C. always
D. ever
[单项选择]It has been ten years since she ______ a nurse.
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been

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