[单项选择]Learning is most essential for _______.
A. all the organisms to survive
B. all the organisms to acquire learned behavior
C. human beings to respond to experience within an environment
D. human beings to survive and live in a society

[单项选择]Learning is most essential for _______.


A. all the organisms to survive
B. all the organisms to acquire learned behavior
C. human beings to respond to experience within an environment
D. human beings to survive and live in a society

[单项选择]

Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.

"The burnt child fears the fire" is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both these examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In the one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.

The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.

Another reason, it is true, is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly ever occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acq
A. attitudes stem from experience
B. emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people
C. children should be far from fire
D. we should believe what we read from books

[单项选择]The author argues that the most essential aspects of a growing child's personality should include ______.
A. psychological space he needs to grow up
B. independence and self-esteem
C. a sum support from his parents in times of trouble
D. the ability to solve problems on his own

[单项选择]Your compass and clock are the most essential instruments in sailing.
A. equipments
B. tools
C. instructions
D. opportunities

[单项选择]Your compass and clock are the most essential {{U}}instruments{{/U}} in sailing.
A. equipments
B. tools
C. instructions
D. opportunities

[单项选择]Since most, if not all, learning occurs through （）, relating one observation to another, it would be strange indeed if the study of other cultures did not also illuminate the study of our own.
A. assumptions
B. experiments
C. comparisons
D. repetitions

[单项选择]Reading is learning, but applying is also learning and the more important kind of learning at that.
A. 看书是学习，但是应用也是学习，同时是更重要的学习种类。
B. 读书是学习，使用也是学习，而且是更重要的学习。
C. 阅读是学习，但是实施也是学习，是更重要的一种学习方式。
D. 读书是学习，但使用也是学习，并且是更重要的一种学习。