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发布时间:2023-11-18 00:35:43

[单项选择]The nurse is caring for several clients who have eating disorders. Based on appearance, how would the nurse distinguish bulimic clients from anorectic clients
A. By their teeth.
B. By body size and weight.
C. By looking for Mallory-Weiss tears.
D. The clients are indistinguishable upon physical examination.

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[单项选择]When caring for children who are sick, who have sustained traumas, or who are suffering from nutritional inadequacies, the nurse should know the correct hemoglobin (Hb) values for children. Which of the following ranges would be inaccurate
A. Neonates. 10.6 to 16.5.
B. 3 months. 10.6 to 16.5.
C. 3 years. 9.4 to 15.5.
D. 10 years. 10.7 to 15.5.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who has hemoconcentration after fluid loss. Which IV fluids would be the most appropriate fluid replacement therapy for this client ?()
A. Distilled water.
B. Dextrose 5% in water (D5W) only.
C. DSW with 40 mEq of potassium chloride.
D. Dextrose 10% in saline.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which statement is true about this client
A. The client has regular obsessions.
B. Relaxation techniques and psychotherapy are necessary for cure.
C. Nightmares and flashbacks are common in individuals who suffer from generalized anxiety disorder.
D. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by anxiety that lasts longer than 6 months.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a primigravida who is scheduled for a fetal acoustic stimulation test (FAST). The nurse should explain to the client that the primary purpose of this test is to
A. induce contractions.
B. induce fetal heart rate accelerations.
C. shorten the contraction stress test.
D. determine fluid volume.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who recently underwent a total hip replacement. The nurse should
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who required chest tube insertion for a pneumothorax. To assess a client for pneumothorax resolution, the nurse can anticipate that he'll require
A. monitoring of arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2).
B. arterial blood gas (ABG) studies.
C. chest auscultation.
D. a chest X-ray.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing sinus bradycardia with a pulse rate of 40 beats/minute. His blood pressure is 80/50 mmHg and he complains of dizziness. Which medication would be used to treat his bradycardia
A. Atropine.
B. Dobutamine (Dobutrex).
C. Bretylium (Bretylol).
D. Lidocaine (Xylocaine).
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who complains of chronic pain. Given this complaint, why would the nurse simultaneously evaluate both general physical and psychosocial problems
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who exhibits magical thinking. Which of the following best describes magical thinking
A. Strong positive and negative feelings that cause conflict.
B. Returning to an earlier developmental stage.
C. Meaningless repetition of words.
D. The belief that thoughts or wishes can control other people or events.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who exhibits signs of somatization. Which of the following statements is most relevant
A. Clients with somatization are cognitively impaired.
B. Anxiety rarely coexists with somatization.
C. Somatization exists when medical evidence supports the symptoms.
D. Clients with somatization often have lengthy medical records.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who underwent a lumbar laminectomy 2 days ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse consider abnormal ?()
A. More back pain than the first postoperative day.
B. Paresthesia in the dermatomes near the wounds.
C. Urinary retention or incontinence.
D. Temperature of 99.2°F(37.3℃).
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who is on ritodrine therapy to halt premature labor. What condition indicates an adverse reaction to ritodrine therapy ?()
A. Hypoglycemia.
B. Crackles.
C. Bradycardia.
D. Hyperkalemia.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who is suicidal. When accompanying the client to the bathroom, the nurse should ().
A. give him privacy in the bathroom.
B. allow him to shave.
C. open the window and allow him to get some fresh air.
D. observe him.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who underwent a subtotal gastrectomy 24 hours earlier. The client has a nasogastric (NG) tube. The nurse should ().
A. apply suction to the NG tube every hour.
B. clamp the NG tube if the client complains of nausea.
C. irrigate the NG tube gently with normal saline solution.
D. reposition the NG tube if pulled out.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who underwent a total hip replacement. What should the nurse and other caregivers do to prevent dislocation of the new prosthesis ?()
A. Keep the affected leg in a position of adduction.
B. Use measures other than turning to prevent pressure ulcers.
C. Prevent internal rotation of the affected leg.
D. Keep the hip flexed by placing pillows under the client's knee.

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