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发布时间:2023-10-26 00:22:18

[单项选择]The nurse instructs the female client concerning hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms. Which of the following points should the nurse include in the client's teaching plan
A. Estrogen therapy eliminates the need for supplemental calcium intake.
B. Estrogen therapy can reduce the risk of menopausal bone loss.
C. The risk of uterine cancer is decreased after menopause.
D. Smoking is associated with a later onset of menopause.

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[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a female client with osteoporosis about her prescribed diet. Which of the following foods is the best source of calcium ?()
A. 1 cup of low-fat yogurt.
B. 1 cup of skim milk.
C. 1 oz of cheddar cheese.
D. 1 cup of ice cream.
[单项选择]The nurse is planning care for a female client diagnosed with acute hepatitis A virus (HAV). What's the primary mode of transmission for HAV ?()
A. Fecal contamination and oral ingestion.
B. Exposure to contaminated blood.
C. Sexual activity with an infected partner.
D. Sharing a contaminated needle or syringe.
[单项选择]The nurse is assessing a 71-year-old female client with ulcerative colitis. Which assessment finding related to the family will have the greatest impact on the client's rehabilitation after discharge ?()
A. The family's ability to take care of the client's special diet needs.
B. The family's expectation that the client will resume responsibilities and role-related activities.
C. Emotional support from the family.
D. The family's ability to understand the ups and downs of the illness.
[单项选择]At an outpatient clinic, a client asks the nurse how she can prepare for pregnancy. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be best
A. "Begin an iron supplement of 100 mg daily. "
B. "Supplement your diet with 400 meg of folio acid. "
C. "Avoid raw eggs and cats until conception. "
D. "Receive immunization against toxoplasmosis. "
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a psychiatric client about her prescribed drugs, chlorpromazine and benztropine. Why is benztropine administered ?()
A. To reduce psychotic symptoms.
B. To reduce extrapyramidal symptoms.
C. To control nausea and vomiting.
D. To relieve anxiety.
[单项选择]A female client is being treated for genital herpes. The client should receive teaching on the ().
A. prevention of outbreaks of lesions.
B. need to abstain from sexual contact.
C. need to keep the perineal area moist.
D. need to wear tight-fitting nylon underwear.
[单项选择]A female client has just been diagnosed with condylomata acuminata (genital warts). What information is appropriate to tell this client ?()
A. This condition puts her at a higher risk for cervical cancer; therefore, she should have a Papanicolaou (Pap) test annually.
B. The most common treatment is metronidazole (Flagyl), which should eradicate the problem within 7 to 10 days.
C. The potential for transmission to her sexual partner will be eliminated if condoms are used every time they have sexual intercourse.
D. The human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes condylomata aeuminata, can't be transmitted during oral sex.
[单项选择]In teaching a female client who is HIV-positive about pregnancy, the nurse would know more teaching is necessary when the client says,
[单项选择]A 14-year-old female client in skeletal traction for treatment of a fractured femur is expected to be hospitalized for several weeks. When planning care, the nurse should take into account the client's need to achieve what developmental milestone ?()
A. Autonomy.
B. Initiative.
C. Industry.
D. Identity.
[单项选择]A 35-year-old female client who complains of weight gain, facial hair, absent menstruation, frequent bruising, and acne is diagnosed with Cushing's syndrome. Cushing's syndrome is most likely caused by which of the following
A. An ectopic corticotropin-secreting tumor.
B. Adrenal carcinoma.
C. A corticotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma.
D. An inborn error of metabolisrn.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the hospital with a bowel obstruction. The nurse should wear sterile gloves when ().
A. inserting an indwelling urinary catheter.
B. giving a back rub on intact skin.
C. changing an oxygen system.
D. inserting an IV catheter.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client with left-sided heart failure. To reduce fluid volume excess, the nurse can anticipate using
A. antiembolism stockings.
B. oxygen.
C. diuretics.
D. anticoagulants.
[单项选择]A client asks the nurse what PSA is. The nurse should reply that it stands for
A. prostate-specific antigen, used to screen for prostate cancer.
B. protein serum antigen, used to determine protein levels.
C. pneumococcal strep antigen, a bacteria that causes pneumonia.
D. papanicolaou-specific antigen, used to screen for cervical cancer.
[单项选择]The overweight adolescent client tells the nurse that he would like to lose weight and asks the nurse's opinion on how to accomplish his goal. Which of the following suggestions would be most appropriate
A. Exercising more often.
B. Severely limiting calorie intake.
C. Participating in an adolescent weight-reduction program.
D. Cutting clown on sweets and other snacks.
[单项选择]During a conversation with the client, the nurse observes the client shaking his leg and tapping his fingers on the table next to him. The nurse's best statement is.
[单项选择]A client tells the nurse that she has been working hard for the last 3 months to control her type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus with diet and exercise. To determine the effectiveness of the client's efforts, the nurse should check
A. urine glucose level.
B. fasting blood glucose level.
C. serum fructosamine level.
D. glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb) level.
[单项选择]While auscultating heart sounds of a client with heart failure, the nurse hears an extra heart sound immediately after the second heart sound (S2). The nurse should document this as ().
A. a first heart sound (S1).
B. a third heart sound (S3).
C. a fourth heart sound (S4).
D. a murmur.
[单项选择]A client has approached the nurse asking for advice on how to deal with his alcohol addiction. The nurse should tell the client that the only effective treatment for alcoholism is
A. psychotherapy.
B. total abstinence.
C. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA).
D. aversion therapy.
[单项选择]A client asks the nurse to help her make out her will. In this situation, what should be the nurse's best response

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