[单项选择]According to some psychologists, in developing a model of cognition, we must recognize that perception of the external world does not always remain independent ______ motivation.
A. of
B. on
C. upon
D. in

[单项选择]According to some psychologists, in developing a model of cognition, we must recognize that perception of the external world does not always remain independent ______ motivation.
A. of
B. on
C. upon
D. in

[单项选择]

Psychologists still wonder if some personality traits are inborn.（）

A. interminable
B. inadvertent
C. innate
D. inevitable

[单项选择]According to the passage, advertisements in some major cities show Jordan ______.

[单项选择]According to the behaviorists, psychologists have no need to ______ the existence of the mind or of anything else that is not observable.
A. postulate
B. contemplate
C. scheme
D. recommend

[单项选择]According to the passage, behavioral psychologists studying the extinction process have discerned which of the following

[单项选择]

According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or an animal views something as either bad or good, When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt himself, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something that can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person’s thoughts.
Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but also learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.
Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appe
A. one thinks bad or good
B. one feels in danger
C. one faces in the outside world
D. one tries to escape from real life

[单项选择]According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money ______.
A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
B. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
C. just to meet his or her strong psychological need
D. entirely with an irrational eagerness