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[单项选择]Among the many ways in which people communicate through speech, public speaking has probably received more study and attracted more attention than any other. Politicians campaigning for public office, salespeople presenting products, and preachers delivering sermons all depend upon this form of public communication. Even people who do not make speaking a part of their daily work are often asked to make public speeches: students at graduation, for instance, or members of churches, clubs, or other organizations. Nearly, everyone speaks in public at some time or other, and those who perform the task well often become leaders.
There are many reasons for speaking in public. A public speaker may hope to teach an audience about new ideas, for example, or provide information about some topic. Creating a good feeling or entertaining an audience may be another purpose. Public speakers, however, most often seek to persuade an audience to adopt new opinions, to take certain actions, or to see the world in a new way.
Public speakers usually know well in advance when they are scheduled to make an address. Consequently, they are able to prepare their message before they deliver it. Sometimes, though, speakers must deliver the message unprepared, or off the cuff, such as when they are asked to offer a toast at a wedding reception or to participate in a televised debate or interview.
When they do not have to speak unpreparedly, most speakers write their own speeches. Politicians and business executives sometimes employ professional writers who prepare their for them. These professional writers may work alone or in small teams. Although the speaker may have some input into the contents of the speech, the writers sometimes have a great influence over the opinions expressed by their employers. Regardless of how a speech is prepared, the person who delivers it is given credit for its effect upon its hearers.Public speaking is well known to the average people because ______.
A. most of them have been trained as public speakers
B. most of them have been audience of such activities
C. most of them have to do it when they study at college
D. the passage does not mention the reason
[单项选择]Which two speeches made Emerson famous
A. Nature and Essays.
B. Representative Men and English Traits.
C. Nature and English Traits.
D. The American Scholar and The Divinity School Address.
[单项选择]Which two words are NOT antonyms
A. Father and son.
B. Male and female.
C. Doctor and patient.
D. Wolf and fox.
[单项选择]Which two states have declared states of emergency( ).
A. Carolinas and New England.
B. Connecticut and New Jersey.
C. Vermont and New York.
D. Pennsylvania and Maine.
[单项选择]Which two parties are dominating the political scene in the U.S. now( ).
A. The Democratic Party and the National Party.
B. The Conservative party and the Liberty Party.
C. The Republican Party and the Democratic Party.
D. The Labor Party and the National Party.
[单项选择]It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that_________
A. the findings of the study did not appeal to the author
B. the finds of the study continued to shock the author
C. parents were responsible for the rise of the problems
D. the problems with kids can never be reduced
[单项选择]To which two great families or groups of families does the passage refer
A. the Yorkists and the Lancastrians
B. the Yorks and the Roses
C. the White and the Red
D. France and England
[单项选择]Which two universities are the oldest ones in Britain
A. Oxford University and Cambridge University
B. London University and Oxford University
C. Edinburgh University and Cambridge University
D. Oxford University and London University
[单项选择]Which two magazines are published by the same publisher
A. Wired and Instyle.
B. Discover and Instyle.
C. Self and Discover.
D. Self and Wired.
[单项选择]Under what circumstances is ground transport to the airport free
A. If the transport is between a town and the airport.
B. If a passenger wants to catch a plane.
C. If a passenger has just finished the air trip.
D. If a passenger is at town terminal.
[单项选择]The investigation group, which()two men and three women, set out last week.
A. composed of
B. composes of
C. is composed of
D. are composed of