Passage Three
The intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman, Alfred Bi net. In 1905, Binet was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those children in French schools who were too "mentally deficient (不足的)" to benefit from ordinary schooling and who needed special education. The tests had to distinguish those who were merely be hind in school from those who were actually mentally deficient.
The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence. Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilities as understanding the meaning of words; solving problems, and making commonsense judgements. Two other important assumptions also shaped Binet’ s and Simon’ s work. (1) that children with more intelligence will do better in school and (2) that older children have a greater ability than youn
A. To select, top students.
B. To know who had received ordinary schooling.
C. To put students in a right order.
D. To make sure who required particular treatment.
For nearly ten years,the Unified Modeling Language (UML) has been the industry standard for visualizing,specifying,constructing,and documenting the(1)of a software-intensive system.As the(2)standard modeling language,the UML facilitates communication and reduces confusion among project(3).The recent standardization of UML 2.0 has further extended the language's scope and viability.Its inherent expressiveness allows users to(4)everything from enterprise information systems and distributed Web-based applications to real-time embedded systems.
The UML is not limited to modeling software.In fact,it is expressive enough to model (5)systems,such as workflow in the legal system,the structure and behavior of a patient healthcare system,software engineering in aircraft combat systems,and the design of hardware.
To understand the UML,you need to form a conceptual model of the language,and this requires learning three major elements:the UML's basic building blocks,the
A. investors
B. developers
C. designers
D. stakeholders
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