Writing a Research Paper
Ⅰ. Research Paper and Ordinary Essay
A. Similarity in(1)
e.g.
--choosing a topic
--asking questions
---identifying the audience
B. Difference mainly in terms of (2)
1. research paper: printed sources
2. ordinary essay: ideas in one’ s (3)
Ⅱ. Types and Characteristics of Research Papers
A. Number of basic types: two
B. Characteristics:
1. survey-type paper:
--to gather (4)
-- to quote --to (5)
The writer should be (6)
2. argumentative (research) paper:
a. The writer should do more, e.g.
-- to interpret
--to question, etc.
b. (7)varies with the topic, e.g.
--to recommend an action, etc.
Ⅲ.How to Choose a Topic for a Research Paper
In choosing a topic,it important to (8)
Question No.1:your familiarity with the topic
Question No.2:
(71) analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the (72) for designing and constructing an improved system. (73) is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called (74) 、 (75) is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.
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