[单项选择]Project management techniques applied to ongoing operations is called as （）.
A. portfolio management
B. management by projects
C. management by objectives
D. management by exception

[单项选择]The project maintains a current and approved set of requirements over the life of the project by doing the following: · （73） all changes to the requirements · Maintaining the relationships among the requirements, the project plans, and the work products · ……
A. Monitoring
B. Managing
C. Gathering
D. Reducing

[单项选择]The previous project manager for your project managed it without much project organization. There is a lack of management control and no clearly defined project deliverables. Which of the following would be the BEST choice for getting your project better organized
A. Adopt a life cycle approach to the project.
B. Develop lessons learned for each phase.
C. Develop specific work plans for each work package.
D. Develop a description of the product of the project.

[单项选择]While completing a project a project manager realizes be needs to decrease project costs. After researching his options, he comes up with the following choices. Which choice would DECREASE project costs ？（）
A. Change to component A from component B. Component A costs more to purchase but has a lower life cycle cost than B
B. Change task A to be completed by resource B instead of Resource C, Resource B is a more experienced worker
C. Move tasks B and H to occur concurrently, and take the risk of a 30% increase in the need for five more resources later
D. Remove a test from the project plan

[单项选择]The project charter is created in which project management process group ？（）
A. Executing
B. Planning
C. Closing
D. Initiating

[单项选择]For a well planned project the project schedule is ______.
A. the agenda for carrying out the plan or a portion of it
B. not important, as each team member acts according to plan
C. used to generate a time table of major commitments for the project
D. both A and C

[单项选择]Being assigned as the project manager to a project you perform earned value Analysis and find the following results：EV=250000；PV=200000；AC=275000；BAC=500000．What is right ？（）
A. EAC=400000
B. EAC=550000
C. BTC=400000
D. ETC=75000

[单项选择]Being the project manager in a software project which is currently initiated，you want to assess high level risks．What should you do ？（）
A. Develop a preliminary scope statement and document initially identified risks in this document
B. Identify and analyze risk events using qualitative and quantitative techniques
C. Develop contingency plans and fallback plans in case the original plan proves Wrong
D. Discuss the risks documented in your risk register with the project key stakeholders

[简答题]Powering the great ongoing changes of our time is the rise of human creativity as the defining feature of economic life. Creativity has come to be valued, because new technologies, new industries and new wealth flow from it. And as a result, our lives and society have begun to echo with creative ideas. It is our commitment to creativity in its varied dimensions that forms the underlying spirit of our age. Creativity is essential to the way we live and work today, and in many senses always has been. The big advances in standard of living—not to mention the big competitive advantages in the marketplace—always have come from "better recipes, not just more cooking." One might argue that’s not strictly true. One might point out, for instance, that during the long period from the early days on the Industrial Revolution to modern times, much of the growth in productivity and material wealth in the industrial nations came not just from creative inventions like the steam engine, but from the

[单项选择]A project manager has made a change to the project. What should he do next
A. Assign resource.
B. Revise the project plan.
C. Evaluate impact.
D. Request change control board involvement.

[单项选择]As a project manager，project plan development is an important element of managing projects．Which phase of the project management life-cycle does project plan development belong to ？（）
A. Initiation process
B. Planning process
C. Execution process
D. Controlling process

[单项选择]You are a project manager for a small project. Your project was budgeted for ￥500,000 over a six-week period. As of today, you’ve spent ￥260,000 of your budget to complete work that you originally expected to cost ￥280,000. According to your schedule，you should have spent ￥300,000 by this point. Based on these circumstances, your project could be best described as ______.
A. ahead of schedule
B. behind schedule
C. on schedule
D. having not enough information provided

[单项选择]A project manager is at the project kick-off meeting．He confidently states the vision and mission for the project．This PM is exhibiting （） leadership style.
A. hierarchical
B. authoritarian
C. charismatic
D. associative

[单项选择]At the end of each project, the project team should prepare a lessons learned summary that focuses on all the following EXCEPT
A. sharing best practices with other project teams in the organization
B. warning others of potential problems
C. suggesting methods to mitigate risks effectively to ensure success
D. sharing only positive aspects of the project for future replication elsewhere in the organization

[单项选择]You are the project manager of a new project, which will construct a bridge on the River Nile in Egypt. Before initiating the project, you should （）.
A. create a scope management plan to document：how the project scope will be defined, verified and controlled
B. develop a project management plan
C. determine specific activities that need to be performed to produce the various project deliverables
D. facilitate the formal authorization to start a new project

[单项选择]Since prehistoric people first applied natural pigments to cave walls, _________ have painted to express themselves.
A. when artists
B. artists
C. artists who
D. that artists