Adam Smith was the first person to see
the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the
process by which pins were made in England. "One man draws out
the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a
fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different
operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different
operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people,
though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of
them. Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds
of pins a day or about 4 800 pins a worker. (79) {{U}}But if all of them had
worked separately and independently with- out division of labor, they certainly
could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even o A. show the advantages of the old labor system B. stress how powerful the individual worker was C. show the advantages of the division of labor D. stress the importance of increased production
更多"{{B}}Passage 3{{/B}}
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[单项选择]{{B}}Passage 3{{/B}}
Adam Smith was the first person to see
the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the
process by which pins were made in England. "One man draws out
the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a
fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different
operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different
operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people,
though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of
them. Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds
of pins a day or about 4 800 pins a worker. (79) {{U}}But if all of them had
worked separately and independently with- out division of labor, they certainly
could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even o A. take advantage of the physical labor B. introduce the division of labor into England C. understand the effects of the division of labor D. explain the bad causes of the division of labor
[单项选择] For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the
four choices given below. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a
single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
America’s Federal Reserve cut interest
rates by another quarter-point, to 3.75 %. Wall Street, which had been
21 for a sixth half-point cut, was disappointed. The Dow fell by
2% 22 the week. The past week’s economic statistics gave
mixed signals. Exports dropped by 2% in both March and April,
largely 23 a decline in high-tech investment
24 ;the merchandise-trade 25 widened to $ 458
billion in the 12 months 26 April. 27
,the Conference Board’s index of consumer confidence was higher than
28 in June. Concerns 29
inflation in the Euro area A. expecting B. hoping C. wishing D. dreaming
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