[单项选择]

An Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is built upon a commercial（）that promises the seamless （）of all the information flowing through the company ─financial, accounting, human resources, supply chain and customer information. In implementation, all ERP systems include several features. The system is installed on a typical database management system. It requires initial setup according to the organization’s process, but it may be（）according to the organization’s unique process requirements through a tool set contained within the ERP applications. Using ERP,（）can be prescribed to automate approval processes through established chains of command. One of the methods used to effect rapid implementation of the ERP system is to conduct concurrent（）sessions during the early stages of ERP implementation.

that promises the seamless（）of all the information flowing through the company ─financial.
A. association
B. connection
C. combination
D. integration

[单项选择]

An Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is built upon a commercial (71) that promises the seamless (72) of all the information flowing through the company -- financial, accounting, human resources, supply chain and customer information. In implementation, all ERP systems include several features. The system is installed on a typical database management system. It requires initial setup according to the organization’s process, but it may be (73) according to the organization’s unique process requirements through a tool set contained within the ERP applications. Using ERP, (74) can be prescribed to automate approval processes through established chains of commanD. One of the methods used to effect rapid implementation of the ERP system is to conduct concurrent (75) sessions during the early stages of ERP implementation.

（71）处填（）。
A. operating system
B. middleware
C. software package
D. management system

[简答题]

试题3 论ERP的开发与应用
ERP(Enterprise Resources Planning，企业资源计划)是二种系统化的管理平台，它建立在信息技术基础上，利用现代企业的先进管理思想，全面地集成企业的信息资源，并为企业提供决策、计划、控制与经营业绩评估。ERP系统体现了先进的管理理论和管理思想，利用企业的可用资源(包括内部资源与外部资源)，为企业提供优化的解决方案，最终实现企业的经营目标。
试围绕“ERP的开发与应用”论题，依次从以下3个方面进行论述。
1．概要叙述你参与分析和开发的ERP系统以及你所担任的主要工作。
2．讨论你开发和实施ERP系统时所涉及的理论、技术和方案，以及你在实现该系统时所采用的措施，方式及其效果。
3．简要叙述ERP的发展趋势。
 

[单项选择]When the government reallocates spending based upon a decision to promote new and developing industries, this would be categorized as:
A. a structural change.
B. monetary policy.
C. a cyclical change.

[单项选择]
Corporate planning may be described as the careful and systematic taking of strategic decisions. In contrast to a short-term plan like a budget, a corporate plan is concerned with taking a long-term (21) of future developments and with designing a strategy so that the organization can achieve its chosen objectives. Many large companies now recognize the importance of (22) a formal approach to developing a corporate plan. They prepare ’scenarios’ or forecasts of future developments in the (23) in which they wish to operate, in order to examine whether decisions taken in the present will result in success in the future. In recent years, companies have been developing more sophisticated (24) - with which to analyze the risks involved in such decisions.
(25) for example, an oil company deciding if it should invest in a new refinery. Faced with this decision, involving the (