[简答题]Referred pain：

[填空题]
All of us have felt pain. We have cut ourselves. We have been burned. Or we have had headaches. Some of us suffer pain rarely pain rarely. (46)
Pain can take complete control of our body and mind, making it impossible to move and even to think. Yet we need pain. Without it, we would not know if we have hurt ourselves. It is our body’s warning system. (47)
Pain is the most common reason we go to a doctor. It is the most common reason we take medicines. Until recently, however, most doctors, knew of only a few drugs that stopped some pains. (48) But new knowledge about the process of pain is helping them to control pain better.
Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. (49) Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow.

[填空题]continuous pain in the head

[单项选择]What is sometimes referred to as global illiteracies ？（）
A. The ability to read reports written in many different languages
B. The ability to succeed in a cross cultural environment
C. The ability to develop intenationally accepted contracts
D. The ability to communicate using drawings and pictograms which are understood all over the world

[单项选择]The beat generation mainly referred to the youth who were born and brought up around the Second World War. They showed their disdain (蔑视，轻视) for almost everything traditional, such as government authority, respect for parents, one’s duty, moral standards, and traditional customs. They developed a kind of absolute individualism and liberty. They preferred long hair, mini dresses or close fitting clothes to show off the figure. They advocated freedom of sex and cohabitation (同居). Their influence could be seen from the fact that about one third of the American couples living together were not married by law. And the divorce rate was very high. The endless US wars abroad and sharp class straggle at home caused many American youths to develop a kind of cynicism. They doubted the existing social system, possibility of harmonious (和谐的) human relations, and the long honored standard for correct behavior. They felt society overlooked their needs. Therefore, they refused to do any duty that was
A. the young Americans
B. the generation gap
C. the education of the young
D. an American social phenomenon