[简答题]PassageOne Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight‘ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust―mentalnoise‖–therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartofthemind‘semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis―off-line‖.Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetter.―It‘syourdream,‖saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago‘sMedicalCenter.―Ifyoudon‘tlikeit,changeit.‖Evidencefrombrainimagingsupportsthisview.ThebrainisasactiveduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep-whenmostvividdreamsoccur-asitiswhenfullyawake,saysDr.EricNofzingerattheUnive
A. A．its function in our dreams
B．the mechanism of REM sleep
C．the relation of dreams to emotions
D．its difference from the prefrontal cortex

[简答题]PassageOne Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight‘ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust―mentalnoise‖–therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartofthemind‘semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis―off-line‖.Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetter.―It‘syourdream,‖saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago‘sMedicalCenter.―Ifyoudon‘tlikeit,changeit.‖Evidencefrombrainimagingsupportsthisview.ThebrainisasactiveduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep-whenmostvividdreamsoccur-asitiswhenfullyawake,saysDr.EricNofzingerattheUnive
A. A．canbemodifiedintheircourses
B．aresusceptibletoemotionalchanges
C．reflectourinnermostdesiresandfears
D．arearandomoutcomeofneuralrepairs

[简答题]PassageOne A hundred yearsagoit was assumed and scientifically “proved” by economists that the laws of society made it necessary to have a vast army of poor and jobless people in order to keep the economy going. Today, hardly anybody would dare to voice this principle.It is generallyacceptedthat nobodyshould be excluded from the wealth of the nation, either by the laws of nature or by those of society.The opinions, which were current a hundred years ago,that the poor owed their conditions to their ignorance and lack of responsibility , are outdated. In all Western industrialized counties, a system of insurance has been introduced which guarantees everyone a minimum of subsistence in case of unemployment, sickness and old age. I would go one stepfurther and arguethat, even if these conditions are not present, everyone has the right to receive the means to subsist; in other words, he can claim this subsistence minimum without having to have any “reason”. I would suggest, howe
A. A．the slowdevelopment of the economy
B．the poorandjoblesspeople’ sown faults
C．the lackof responsibilityon the part of society
D．the large number of people who were not well-educated