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[单项选择]B
It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East. The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban. The cities were very much large and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function was clearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages. In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of labor. Moreover, the need to keep records led to the development of writing and arithmetic, and the increased sophistication of urban society gave a new impetus to artistic expression of every kind.
When the basis of city life was established in Europe, the urban tradition was drawn from the ancient cities of the Middle East, via the civilization of Greece and Rome. We can trace three main phases in the growth o
A. West European cities established their own urban traditions.
B. West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle East.
C. Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through the same phases.
D. West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases.
[单项选择]
Text 1
While it is generally agreed that the power of large companies extends beyond the economic sphere, this influence is difficult to measure in any objective way. The processes of business entail at least some effort to ensure the sympathetic enactment and enforcement of legislation, since costs and earnings are affected by tax rates and government regulations. Companies and business groups send agents to local and national capitals and use such vehicles as advertising to enlist support for policies that they favor. Although, in many countries, companies may not legally contribute directly to candidates running for public office, their executives and stockholders may do so as individuals, Companies may, however, make payments to influence peddlers and contribute to committees working to pass or defeat legislative proposals. In practical terms, many lawmakers look upon companies as part of their constituency although, if t
A. Company Management
B. Limited liability Companies
C. The Impact of the Large Company
D. The Operations of Large Companies
[简答题]It is generally agreed that the written form of a natural language is the written record of the oral form. Naturally the written form should agree with the oral form. In other words, the sound should be similar to the form. This is fairly true of English in its earliest stage i.e. Old English. The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. With the development of the language, more and more differences occur between the two. The internal reason for this is that the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans, which does not have a separate letter to represent each sound in the language so that some letters must do double duty or work together in combination.
[单项选择]
Text 1
While it is generally agreed that the power of large companies extends beyond the economic sphere, this influence is difficult to measure in any objective way. The processes of business entail at least some effort to ensure the sympathetic enactment and enforcement of legislation, since costs and earnings are affected by tax rates and government regulations. Companies and business groups send agents to local and national capitals and use such vehicles as advertising to enlist support for policies that they favor. Although, in many countries, companies may not legally contribute directly to candidates running for public office, their executives and stockholders may do so as individuals, Companies may, however, make payments to influence peddlers and contribute to committees working to pass or defeat legislative proposals. In practical terms, many lawmakers look upon companies as part of their constituency although, if their district
A. The power of large companies is usually confined in the economic sphere.
B. The operations of large companies are thoroughly controlled by government regulations.
C. It is illegal for any large company to influence the enforcement of legislation.
D. Large companies cannot be free from the influence of political processes.
[单项选择]
It’s generally agreed that the greatest threat facing the world today is the warming of the earth’s atmosphere, commonly called global warming or the greenhouse effect. But what is the cause of the greenhouse effect
We have been producing too many of the gases which, when they are released into the earth’s atmosphere, trap heat, and thus raise their temperatures. There are several gases involved, but the main ones are carbon dioxide ( 二氧化碳 ) and chlorofluorocarbons ( 氯氟甲烷 )--often called CFCs. The carbon dioxide comes from burning forests and from burning fossil fuels such as oil and coal. The CFCs are given off by refrigerators and air-conditioning systems. Carbon dioxide is to blame for 56% of the greenhouse effect, and CFCs for 23%.
The global warming we are experiencing now is only a result of the carbon dioxide and other gases we have dumped into the atmosphere up to the 1960s. In other words, the damage may have already been done. Temperatu
A. Cause and Effect of Global Warming
B. Damages Done by Global Warming
C. Global Warming and Industrial Development
D. Solution to the Problem of Pollution
[简答题]It is generally agreed that__________(一个人的性格非常重要)．
[单项选择]The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball. In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, pitching (投掷) stones was a favorite children’s game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first balls.
At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines (藤). Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and stuffed (塞满) with feathers or hay.
Even though the Egyptians were warlike; they found time for peaceful games. Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war.
This selection says that the Egyptians played ______ .
A. many different games with balls
B. many different kinds of games
C. only one ball game
D. different games with similar rules
