[单项选择]TEXT D The healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life, to do the things that matter. He would rather be a pl umber’s mate and do a real job that requires doing than learn about hydrostatics sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be. A girl would rather look after the baby than learn about child care. Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is presumably why the pundits enforce this in our educational system. But it is not the natural way-nor, I venture to think, the best way. The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does he appreciate the problems involved and want to learn more about them. They do these things better in primitive life, for there at puberty the boy joins his father in making canoes, patching huts, going out fishing or hunting. He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual accomplishments of life. It is not surprising that anthropologis
A. Doing things while learning.
B. Doing things as an apprentice.
C. Doing things before learning.
D. Learning practical knowledge first.

[单项选择]TEXT D The healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life, to do the things that matter. He would rather be a pl umber’s mate and do a real job that requires doing than learn about hydrostatics sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be. A girl would rather look after the baby than learn about child care. Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is presumably why the pundits enforce this in our educational system. But it is not the natural way-nor, I venture to think, the best way. The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does he appreciate the problems involved and want to learn more about them. They do these things better in primitive life, for there at puberty the boy joins his father in making canoes, patching huts, going out fishing or hunting. He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual accomplishments of life. It is not surprising that anthropologis
A. can learn the trade through solving problems at work
B. can work with their masters throughout their learning
C. are given more freedom in doing things and learning
D. are given opportunities to develop their interest first

[单项选择]
A healthy newborn girl was discovered in Central Park yesterday morning. The baby was abandoned on the top of a rock shortly before dawn after the mother gave birth to her there.
The police said that the baby was healthy and weighed 7pounds. Now they were searching for the mother. A policeman said that they had never had anything like this before. They really didn’t get babies left in the park. But they were just happy the baby was all right.
The police rushed the baby to a nearby hospital. Fortunately she was OK. The police believed the baby was born less than half an hour before she was discovered. They also believed, judging from the amount of blood found on the rock, that the mother might have given birth there. It was 15 degrees when the baby was found.
Detectives were investigating whether the mother was a homeless woman who called a baby rescue hotline early yesterday. The head of Hope Foundation said that his hotline recei
A. In a deserted park yesterday.
B. In a rock garden early yesterday morning.
C. On a rock in Central Park early yesterday morning.
D. In lower Manhattan before dawn yesterday.

[单项选择]An otherwise healthy adolescent has meningitis and is receiving IV and oral fluids. The nurse should monitor this client’s fluid intake because fluid overload may cause（）
A. cerebral edema.
B. dehydration.
C. heart failure.
D. hypovolemic shock.

[填空题]Every girl and boy (have) ______ the right of receiving education.

[单项选择]Text 4