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发布时间:2024-05-04 05:24:36

[单项选择]The problem that environmental economics aims to remedy is the following: people making economic decisions cannot readily compare environmental factors, such as clean air and the survival of endangered species, with other costs and benefits. As environmental economists recognize, solving this problem requires assigning monetary values to environmental factors. But monetary values result from people comparing costs and benefits in order to arrive at economic decisions. Thus, environmental economics is stymied by what motivates it.
If the considerations advanced in its support are true, the passage’s conclusion is supported
A. strongly, on the assumption that monetary values for environmental factors cannot be assigned unless people make economic decisions about these factors.
B. strongly, unless economic decision-making has not yet had any effect on the things categorized as environmental factors.
C. at best weakly, because the passage fails to establish that economic decision-makers do not by and large take adequate account of environmental factors.
D. at best weakly, because the argument assumes that pollution and other effects on environmental factors rarely result from economic decision-making.
E. (E) not at all, since the argument is circular, taking that conclusion as one of its premises.

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[填空题]This passage mainly concerns environmental problems including ozone, garbage disposal, global warming, renewable resources, and nuclear issues.
[简答题]In order to solve the environmental problem the government ___________________ (做出了很大的努力) though most of the locals are still unaware of this.
[填空题]/r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n

Problem

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Probable causes

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No Power.

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Batteries are not positioned properly or are depleted.

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Reposition the batteries correctly or replace with fresh batteries.

/r/n

Sudden loss of power.

/r/n

[填空题]

The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people’s and nation’s wants. The problem we are faced with is that our (1) , here identified as money, are (2) . The only way we can resolve our (3) is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of (4) and identify the things we need (5) , those we can postpone, and (6) we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics — deciding just how to allocate our limited resources to provide ourselves with the greatest (7) of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a country’s population (8), the need for more goods and services grows (9) . Resources necessary to production may increase, but there are (10) enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a (11) . Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living-room, in the conference room of the corporation (12) of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representativ

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