[填空题]The two major types of cognitive structures are schemas and______.

[填空题]The two major types of cognitive structures are schemas and______.

[填空题]The two major types of cognitive structures are______and concepts.

[填空题]After the slavery was ended, two major types of music developed from Negroes’ work songs.

[填空题]

41. Two types of stress:
There are basically two types of stress placed on human beings--physical and mental.
42. Effects of stress—physical or emotional:
Whether physical ’or emotional in origin, stress causes the body to react in the same way.
43. Guilty—useful, though most harmful:
Probably the most harmful of all the stresses is guilt.
44. Instances—no need to feel guilty:
However, many of us as children learned rules that we no longer need.
No one is perfect:
Guilt and the worry that often accompanies this major stress are difficult to eradicate, but people subject to excessive guilt feelings should realize, as simple as it sounds, that no one is perfect. People cannot always be cheerful and helpful to every one they meet. Another good lesson is that mistakes should be forgotten, not lingered over and brought out to examine periodically.

[单项选择]TOEFL Reading Passage 1

1. One of the most basic elements of human life is the way in which we form social groups and interact with the members of those groups. According to sociologists, no one is ever entirely separate from the social networks that surround him or her, and the groups we belong to play an enormous role in determining how we see ourselves and our world. Early American sociologist Charles H. Cooley(1864-1929) defined two principal categories of human groupings, and his ideas are still widely accepted today. He termed them primary and secondary, based on the kinds of relationships individuals in the group share with each other.
2. In primary groups, we form what Cooley referred to as primary relationships. These are marked by strong, long-lasting emotional ties, feelings of intimacy and genuine concern for the well-being of the other person or people. Intan