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发布时间:2024-05-15 03:16:53

[单项选择]The Greek’s lofty attitude toward scientific research and the scientists’ contempt of utility was a long time dying. For a millennium after Archimedes, this separation of mechanics from geometry inhibited fundamental technological progress and in some areas repressed it altogether. But there was a still greater obstacle to change until the very end of the middle ages: the organization of society. The social system of fixed class relationships that prevailed through the Middle Ages (and in some areas much longer) itself hampered improvement. Under this system, the laboring masses, in exchange for the bare necessities of life, did all the productive work, while the privileged few--priests, nobles, and kings--concerned themselves only with ownership and maintenance of their own position. In the interest of their privileges they did achieve considerable progress in defense, in warmaking, in government, in trade, in the arts of leisure, and in the extraction of labor from their dependents,
A. freemen had incentive to produce more
B. masters had greater incentive to work their workers harder
C. slaves never starved, no matter what they produced
D. productivity could go in only one direction

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[单项选择]The Greek’s lofty attitude toward scientific research—and the scientists’ contempt of utility—was a long time dying. For a millennium after Archimedes, this separation of mechanics from geometry inhibited fundamental technological progress and in some areas repressed it altogether. But there was a still greater obstacle to change until the very end of the middle ages: the organization of society. The social system of fixed class relationships that prevailed through the Middle Ages (and in some areas much longer) itself hampered improvement. Under this system, the laboring masses, in exchange for the bare necessities of life, did all the productive work, while the privileged few—priests, nobles, and kings—concerned themselves only with ownership and maintenance of their own position. In the interest of their privileges they did achieve considerable progress in defense, in warmaking, in government, in trader in the arts of leisure, and in the extraction of labor from their dependents, bu
A. natural resources
B. inventive ability
C. people’s desire for the "better things of life"
D. proper social organization
[单项选择]
3

The Greek’s lofty attitude toward scientific research—and the scientists’ contempt of utility—was a long time dying. For a millennium after Archimedes, this separation of me chanics from geometry inhibited fundamental technological progress and in some areas re pressed it altogether. But there was a still greater obstacle to change until the very end of the middle ages: the organization of society. The social system of fixed class relationships that prevailed through the Middle Ages (and in some areas much longer) itself hampered improvement. Under this system, the laboring masses, in exchange for the bare necessi ties of life, did all the productive work, while the privileged few—priests, nobles, and kings concerned themselves only with ownership and maintenance of their own posi tion. In the interest of their privileges they did achieve considerable progress in defense, in warmaking, in government, in trade, in the arts of leisure, a
A. natural resources
B. inventive ability
C. people’s desire for the "better things of life"
D. proper social organization
[单项选择]

The Greek’s lofty attitude toward scientific research—and the scientists’ contempt of utility—was a long time dying. For a millennium after Archimedes, this separation of mechanics from geometry inhibited fundamental technological progress and in some areas repressed it altogether. But there was a still greater obstacle to change until the very end of the middle ages: the organization of society. The social system of fixed class relationships that prevailed through the Middle Ages (and in some areas much longer) itself hampered improvement. Under this system, the laboring masses, in exchange for the bare necessities of life, did all the productive work, while the privileged few—priests, nobles, and kings—concerned themselves only with ownership and maintenance of their own position. In the interest of their privileges they did achieve considerable progress in defense, in warmaking, in government, in trader in the arts of leisure, and in the ext
A. natural resources
B. inventive ability
C. people’s desire for the "better things of life"
D. proper social organization

[简答题]What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry or any other science We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines and products that scientists and technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safer means of transport, new systems of applied knowledge are some examples of this aspect of science. The second aspect is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. What are these special methods of thinking and acting First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity—he wants to find out how and why the universe works.
[单项选择]The () of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.
A. essence
B. content
C. texture
D. threshold
[填空题]The essence of the scientific attitude is ______________________________. (人类一定能将宇宙探究清楚)
[填空题]Successful salespeople know much better than researchers about the powerful psychological effect of a touch on customers.


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