[填空题]Any animal has the instinct for (survive)（）

[单项选择]Humanlike animal behavior has a striking effect. Dogs and eats bolster our morale and make us feel special, because they offer us intense loyalty and do not criticize us. (66)
Many people need a caring role in order to feel that they matter, and pets make them feel needed. No matter what arrangements the humans in your life may have made for themselves, if you have a pet there is always someone who will miss you if you do not come home tonight.
Taking in a pet can help children to have a greater sense of a contributing role in the family if they take responsibility for the pet’s care. Similarly, a dog or cat can help parents whose children have grown up and left home — it can be an antidote to the "empty nest syndrome". (67)
Better self-esteem from pet ownership and having someone to care for are of benefit to the lonely. Pets also combat the understimulation that lonely people suffer. (68) Even when the animals you keep are not very human, they ca
A. A pet can also provide an outlet for those who have never had anyone to care for.
B. Dogs, in particular, can also provide a sense of security.
C. They do not lay down conditions for continuing to love us.
D. Observations have recorded that men pet their dogs and cats every bit as much as women do.
E. They are something to watch and something to keep you busy.
F. Pets can also bring lonely people into contact with others who share an interest in annuals.

[填空题]All the animals have the instinct for (survive) ______ .

[判断题]A vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports can leave the port only when written permission，known as “port clearance”，is granted by the local authorities.( )

[简答题]The Englishman has been called a political animal, and he values what is political and practical so much that ideas easily become objects of dislike in his eyes, and thinkers, miscreants, because practice is everything, a free play of the mind is nothing. The notion of the free play of mind upon all subjects being a pleasure in itself, being an object of desire, being an essential provider of elements without which a nation’s spirit, whatever compensations it may have for them, must in the long run, die of emptiness, hardly enters into an Englishman’s thoughts. It is noticeable that the word curiosity, which in other languages is used in a good sense, to mean, as a high and fine quality of man’s nature, just this disinterested love of a play of the mind on all subjects, for its own sake—it is noticeable, I say, that this word has in our language no sense of the kind, no sense but a rather bad and disparaging one. But criticism, real criticism, is essentially the exercise of this very q

[单项选择]TEXT A Still, the image of any city has a half-life of many years. (So does its name, officially changed in 2001 from Calcutta to Kolkata, which is closer to what the word sounds like in Bengali. Conversing in English, I never heard anyone call the city anything but Calcutta.) To Westerners, the conveyance most identified with Kolkata is not its modern subway—a facility whose spacious stations have art on the walls and cricket matches on television monitors—but the hand-pulled rickshaw. Stories and films celebrate a primitive-looking cart with high wooden wheels, pulled by someone who looks close to needing the succor of Mother Teresa. For years the government has been talking about eliminating hand-pulled rickshaws on what it calls humanitarian grounds—principally on the ground that, as the mayor of Kolkata has often said, it is offensive to see “one man sweating and straining to pull another man.” But these days politicians also lament the impact of 6,000 hand-pulled rickshaws on
A. the uncertainty of the court’s decision.
B. the inefficiency of the municipal government.
C. the difficulty of finding a good solution.
D. the slowness in processing options.