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The Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prize was founded by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. Nobel died in 1896 and left his fortune of about US $9.2 million to a fund to honour people who have helped other human beings. Jelinek won this year’s Nobel Prize for Literature, and she was the nineth woman winner since the prize was first awarded in 1901.
The Nobel Prize
Alfred Nobel was the founder of
(46) .
The fortune Nobel left to a fund was about
(47) .
(48) won this year’s Nobel Prize for
(49) .
The year Nobel Prize was first awarded:
(50) .
[单项选择]
Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements
Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.
Australian-born U- S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.
Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U. S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel.
Among the pair’s possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.
As usual, the award committee is giving no hints abou
A. Elizabeth Blackburn.
B. Carol Greider.
C. Linda Buck.
D. Pierre Chambon.
[单项选择]John Steinbeck was awarded both the Nobel Prize for Literature and the Pulitzer Prize for his masterpiece （ ）.
A. The Moon Is Down
B. In Dubious Battle
C. The Grapes of Wrath
D. Cup of Gold
[单项选择]How long has the Nobel Prize in Literature existed（ ）.
A. 28 years.
B. 80 years.
C. 82 years.
D. 102 years.
[单项选择]The Nobel Prize in economics had a difficult birth. It was created in 1969 to mimic the five prizes initiated under Alfred Nobel’s will. These had already been around for 68 years, and purists fought hard to stop the newcomer. Some members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences still dismiss economics as unscientific, and its prize as not a proper Nobel. Early winners were among the prize’s fiercest critics. Gunnar Myrdal, who shared the award in 1974, said the prize ought to be abolished (but he did not return the money). Milton Friedman, winner in 1976, doubted the ability of a few people in Stockholm to make decisions respected around the world.
By the 1990s, the Nobel committee had gained a reputation for intransigence. Gary Becker won only after a flood of nominations forced the cabal in Stockholm to act. The fathers of game theory won only after Mr. Nash’s sudden recovery from paranoid schizophrenia, though the disease had no bearing on the quality of his work, the best
A. the Nobel Prize in economics was created under Alfred Nobel’s will
B. Gunnar Myrdal was one of the Nobel Prize winners in economics
C. Milton Friedman refused to accept the prize
D. the Nobel committee didn’t have the ability to make decisions
[单项选择]
The Curies had hoped that the Nobel
Prize would finally bring the opportunity for a chair at the French Academy and
the laboratory that went with it.{{U}} 62 {{/U}}, it brought unwanted
publicity and more responsibility. Therefore, both Curies were{{U}} 63
{{/U}}to share their knowledge and teach classes: Pierre Curie at the
Sorbonne, and Marie Curie at Sevres.
Marie Curie was the first female professor at Sevres, a college for
girls who wanted to teach higher education. These twenty-year-olds would{{U}}
64 {{/U}}become professors. Marie was not liked by her pupils during
her first year as a professor.{{U}} 65 {{/U}}her second year, the
students loved her. One student reported that the courses taught by Marie
were "the{{U}} 66 {{/U}}reference
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. whereas
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