Climatic conditions are delicately
adjusted to the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere. If there were a change in
the atmosphere for example, in the relative proportions of atmosphere gases the
climate would probably change also. A slight increase in water vapor, for
instance, would increase the heat-retaining capacity of the atmosphere and would
lead to a rise in global temperatures. In contrast, a large increase in
water vapor would increase the thickness and extent of the cloud layer, reducing
the amount of solar energy reaching the Earth’s surface. The
level of carbon dioxide, CO2, in the atmosphere has an important
effect on climatic change. Most of the Earth’s incoming energy is short
wavelength radiation, which tends to pass through atmospheric CO2
easily. The Earth, however, reradiates much of the A. explaining the effects that the burning of fossil fuels might have on climate B. illustrating the effects of CO2 on atmospheric radiation C. discussing effects that changes in the CO2 level in the atmosphere might have on climate D. challenging hypotheses about the effects of water vapor and CO2 on climate
更多"Passage Two
Climatic cond"的相关试题:
[单项选择] Passage Two
Climatic conditions are delicately
adjusted to the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere. If there were a change in
the atmosphere for example, in the relative proportions of atmosphere gases the
climate would probably change also. A slight increase in water vapor, for
instance, would increase the heat-retaining capacity of the atmosphere and would
lead to a rise in global temperatures. In contrast, a large increase in
water vapor would increase the thickness and extent of the cloud layer, reducing
the amount of solar energy reaching the Earth’s surface. The
level of carbon dioxide, CO2, in the atmosphere has an important
effect on climatic change. Most of the Earth’s incoming energy is short
wavelength radiation, which tends to pass through atmospheric CO2
easily. The Earth, however, reradiates much of the A. Why are projections of the effects of changes in water vapor levels on the climate so inaccurate B. What are the steps in the process that takes place as CO2 absorbs long wavelength radiation C. How might our understanding of the greenhouse effect be improved if the burning of fossil fuels were decreased D. What might cause a series of regular increases and decreases in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere
[单项选择]Passage Four
Two equally brilliant scientists apply for a prestigious research fellowship awarded by a top scientific organization.One is white,the other black.Does the color of their skin matter
Most scientists will already be screaming a resounding “no”. Those who progress in science do so because of their work, not their pigmentation. Science is meritocratic and objective. It must therefore be rigorously color-blind and shun both racial discrimination and affirmative action.
Well,let’s think about this.If science really is so meritocratic,where are all the black Nobel prizewinners and fellows of the Royal SocietyThe black chairs of government scientific panelsThe black Richard Dawkinses and Susan GreenfieldsWhen Newsweek magazine recently surveyed Europe’s largest 100 copanies,it was shocked to unrearth only six board members of non-European racial origin. One shudders to thinks what a similar survey of upper echelons of European science would reveal.
Even th A. it is color-blind B. it is racially discriminative C. it awards wrong research workers D. it is practiced by the white exclusively
[单项选择] Passage 1
Two main techniques have been used for
training elephants, which we may call respectively the tough and the gentle. The
former method simply consists of setting an elephant to work and beating him
until he does what is expected of him. Apart from any moral considerations this
is a stupid method of training, for it produces a resentful animal who at a
later stage may well turn man-killer. The gentle method requires more patience
in the early stages, but produces a cheerful, good-tempered elephant who will
give many years of loyal service. The first essential in
elephant training is to assign to the animal a single mahout who will be
entirely responsible for the job. Elephants like to have one master just as dogs
do, and are capable of a considerable degree of personal affection. There are
even stories of half- trained elephant A. can have unpleasant consequences later B. is the most effective method available C. increases the time it takes to tram the animal D. ensures loyal service for years to come
[单项选择]
A. To maintain a high heart rate for the longest duration. B. To reach and maintain your target heart rate for the entire exercise. C. To burn calories as efficiently as possible. D. To maximize your heart rate and get rid of extra fat.
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