[单项选择]There are great careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. And these "generalists" are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.
The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a "trained" man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist- and especially the administrator- deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with d
A. all-round people in their own fields
B. people whose job is to organize other people’s work
C. generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional
D. specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others