[简答题]阅渎下面一段文字，回答问题：
一件事情发生时立即使你联想到一些套语滥调，而你也就安于套语滥调，毫不斟酌地使用它们，并且自鸣得意。这就是近代文艺心理学家们所说的“套板反应”。一个人的心理习惯如果老是倾向“套板反应”，他就根本与文艺无缘，因为就作者说，“套板反应”和创造的动机是仇敌；就读者说，它引不起新鲜而真切的情趣。

——选自《咬文嚼字》

A．从这里看，“套板反应”有何危害？
B．这里运用了什么论证方法？
C．这段文字的中心旨意是什么？

[单项选择]

听下面一段对话，回答下列问题。
 

听下面一段对话，回答下列问题。

听下面一段对话，回答下列问题。
W: Hi, Bill, can you tell me how it happened
M: Sure. I was mountain climbing in New Hampshire in 1982. Suddenly the weather became really bad. There was a lot of snow and we couldn’t see anything. We got lost. Well, we spent four days on the mountain. The temperature was 20 degrees below zero, We didn’t have any equipment or food.
W: So what happened I guess someone found you, right
M: Yes, but we were very sick. I couldn’t move my legs because of the cold. f spent two months in the hospital. The doctors removed my legs.
W: Right. So you lost your legs, but you want to try your best to stay active.
M: That’s right. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realized that no one had to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help us.
W: And you built these great new legs. Can you go mountai
A. Design new climbing shoes.
B. Establish a club for the disabled.
C. Use technology to fight his disability.

[单项选择]

听下面一段对话，回答下列问题。
 

听下面一段对话，回答下列问题。
W: Hi, Bill, can you tell me how it happened
M: Sure. I was mountain climbing in New Hampshire in 1982. Suddenly the weather became really bad. There was a lot of snow and we couldn’t see anything. We got lost. Well, we spent four days on the mountain. The temperature was 20 degrees below zero, We didn’t have any equipment or food.
W: So what happened I guess someone found you, right
M: Yes, but we were very sick. I couldn’t move my legs because of the cold. f spent two months in the hospital. The doctors removed my legs.
W: Right. So you lost your legs, but you want to try your best to stay active.
M: That’s right. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. I realized that no one had to be physically disabled. We can use modern technology to help us.
W: And you built these great new legs. Can you go mountain climbing again
M:
A. Low temperature.
B. Terrible weather.
C. An unsuccessful operation.

[简答题]阅读下面一段文字，回答下列小题：
春花秋月何时了，往事知多少小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中! 雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁恰似一江春水向东流。
请解释这段文字中加点字的含义。
了：
雕栏玉砌：
朱颜：
几多：

[简答题]赏析下面一段文字，回答后面的问题。（6分） 易卜生是挪威著名作家，他的作品揭露社会现实，却提不出拯救社会的办法，在《玩偶之家》中对娜拉出走以后往何处去未能解答。因此，列维陀夫说：“易卜生是天才的问号。”萧伯纳是英国现实主义大师，他的作品揭露资本主义的特征常用幽默讽刺的手法。平民看了为之感叹，统治者看了感到吃惊和不安。因此，列维陀夫评论说：“萧伯纳却是一个伟大的惊叹号。”我国著名作家唐弢在分析鲁迅的一生和他的作品后说：“鲁迅是一个伟大的句号。” 唐弢为什么说“鲁迅是一个伟大的句号”？请从鲁迅的一生和鲁迅的作品两个方面分别作简要的回答。

[简答题]赏析下面一段文字，回答后面的问题。（6分） 　　易卜生是挪威著名作家，他的作品揭露社会现实，苦于找不到拯救社会的办法，在《玩偶之家》中对娜拉出走以后往何处去未能解答。因此，列维陀夫说：“易卜生是天才的问号。”萧伯纳是英国现实主义大师，他的作品揭露资本主义的特征常用幽默讽刺的手法。平民看了为之感叹，统治者看了感到吃惊和不安。因此，列维陀夫评论说：“萧伯纳却是一个伟大的惊叹号。”我国著名作家唐弢在分析鲁迅的一生和他的作品后说：“鲁迅是一个伟大的句号。” 　　唐弢为什么说“鲁迅是一个伟大的句号”？请从鲁迅的一生和鲁迅的作品两个方面分别作出简要的回答。

[单项选择]阅读下面一段文字，回答76～80题： 设计者和匠师们因地制宜，自出心裁，修建成功的园林当然各各不同。可是苏州各个园林在不同之中有个共同点，似乎设计者和匠师们一致追求的是：务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画。为了达到这个目的，他们讲究亭台轩榭的__________，讲究假山池沼的配合，讲究花草树木的__________，讲究近景远景的_______。总之，一切都要为构成完美的图画而存在，决不容许有欠美伤美的败笔，他们唯愿游览者得到“如在画图中”的实感，而他们的成绩实现了他们的愿望，游览者来到园里，没有一个不心里想着口头说着“如在画图中”的。 苏州园林里都有假山和池沼。假山的堆叠，可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。或者是重峦叠嶂，或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木，全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历，胸中有丘壑，才能使游览者攀登的时候忘却苏州城市，只觉得身在山间。至于池沼，大多引用活水。有些园林池沼宽敞，就把池沼作为全国的中心，其他景物配合着布置。水面假如成河道模样，往往安排桥梁。假如安排两座以上的桥梁，那就一座一个样，决不雷同。池沼或河道的边沿很少砌齐整的石岸，总是高低屈曲任其自然。还在那儿布置几块玲珑石头，或者种些花草：这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果。池沼里养着金鱼或各色鲤鱼，夏秋季节荷花或睡莲开放。游览者看“鱼戏莲叶间”，又是入画的一景。 文中横线上依次填写的一组词语应是( )
A. 布局 层次 映衬
B. 映衬 布局 层次
C. 布局 映衬 层次
D. 层次 映衬 布局

[单项选择]

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
 

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
M: Hi, mom.
W: There you are. I’m getting worried. It’s so late.
M: Yes. I ran into Linda and we went to a pub. She told me a funny thing.
W: Oh What was that
M: Well, she was driving home after work, and she suddenly saw an old lady on her hands and knees in the middle of the road.
W: Really
M: Yes, Linda was so shocked that she stopped suddenly and the car behind crashed into hers.
W: Was she hurt
M: No.
W: And what was the old lady doing
M: I am just coming to that. So Linda got out of her car and saw the old lady pick up something and walk away.
W: Lucky indeed. Linda didn’t run her over.
M: Then a policeman came. But he didn’t believe what Linda said.
W: Well ...
M: Luckily there was a witness, a man waiting for a bus. He saw it all. Guess what the old lady was doingA. Seeking passers-by’s help.
B. Trying to stand up.
C. Looking for something.
D. Calling the police.

[简答题]阅读下面一段文字，回答相关问题。（本题10分） 一个春天的月牙在天上挂着。我看出它的美来。天是暗蓝的，没有一点云。那个月牙清亮而温柔，把一些软光儿轻轻送到柳枝上。院里有点小风，带着南边的花香，柳条的影子被吹到墙角有光的地方来，又吹到无光的地方去；光不强，影儿不重，风微微地吹，都是温柔，什么都有点睡意，可又要轻软地活动着。月牙下边，柳梢上面，有一对星儿好像微笑的仙女的眼，逗着那歪歪的月牙和那轻摆的柳枝。墙那边有棵什么树，开满了白花，月的微光把这团雪照成一半儿白亮，一半儿略带灰影，显出难以想到的纯净。从这段文字中分别找出运用了比喻、比拟修辞方式的句子。（4分）