The predictability of our mortality
rates is something that has long puzzled social scientists. After all, there is
no natural reason why 2,500 people should accidentally shoot themselves each
year or why 7,000 should drown or 55,000 die in their cars. No one establishes a
quota(配额) for each type of death. It just happens that they follow a consistent
pattern year after year. A few years ago a Canadian psychologist
named Gerald Wilde became interested in this phenomenon. He noticed that
mortality rates for violent and accidental deaths throughout the Western world
have remained oddly static throughout the whole of the century, despite all the
technological advances and increases in safety standards that have happened in
that time. Wilde developed an interesting theory called "risk
homeostasis(自我平衡)". According to thi A. why a quota for each type of death has not come into being B. why the mortality rate can not be predicted C. why the death toll remains stable year after year D. why people lose their lives every year for this or that mason
更多"{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
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[单项选择] {{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
The predictability of our mortality
rates is something that has long puzzled social scientists. After all, there is
no natural reason why 2,500 people should accidentally shoot themselves each
year or why 7,000 should drown or 55,000 die in their cars. No one establishes a
quota(配额) for each type of death. It just happens that they follow a consistent
pattern year after year. A few years ago a Canadian psychologist
named Gerald Wilde became interested in this phenomenon. He noticed that
mortality rates for violent and accidental deaths throughout the Western world
have remained oddly static throughout the whole of the century, despite all the
technological advances and increases in safety standards that have happened in
that time. Wilde developed an interesting theory called "risk
homeostasis(自我平衡)". According to thi A. have achieved no effect in reducing the number of deaths B. have helped to solve the problem of so high death rate C. have oddly accounted for mortality rates in the past century D. have reduced mortality rates for violent and accidental deaths
[单项选择] {{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
Terrorism has become so widespread that
it is now impossible to dismiss it as the action of a few crazy people. In
fact, terrorism--the use of violence by small groups of people to accomplish
political alms they feel unable to bring about by peaceful, legitimate
means--has sociological roots. Terrorism most often stems from
the situation of people who consider themselves a national group but who feel
that no state, no legitimate and widely recognized autonomous government,
represents them. Since all the inhabitable territory of the world is divided
into states, which are the main organizational units through which people can
exercise political power, people without a state to represent them feel
completely powerless and cut off from the world order. To have independence--and
even a recognized identity--as a people, A. positive B. neutral C. contradicted D. negative
[单项选择]{{B}}Passage One{{/B}} A. He thought that he would either find a good job or he would be a thief. B. He said that he would become rich by way of robbing the bank. C. He said that he could rob the rich of their money. D. He might be rich if he worked harder.
[单项选择] {{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
What should one do if he wants to help himself to food on the other side of the table A. Ask the person sitting close to it to help. B. Stand up and get it. C. Sit where one is, but stretch one’s arms for it. D. Don’t know.
[单项选择] {{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
Concerning one’s sitting posture, which of the following is correct A. One should prop his head with his elbows on the table. B. One should hold an extra napkin. C. One should be upright in his chair. D. One should lean against the back of his chair.
[填空题]{{B}}Section B{{/B}} Passage One
{{B}} Questions 52 to 56 are based on the
following passage.{{/B}} The poor old consumer! We’d have to pay a
great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is
precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But
we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell
goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the
knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements
we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the
existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing
machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance,
price, etc, from an advertisement. Lots of people pretend that
they never read ad A. A.we have cheap goods because of heavy advertising B.we know to inform is one of the functions of advertising C.we have much knowledge about household goods D.we believe the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods
[填空题]{{B}}Section B{{/B}} Passage One
{{B}}Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following
passage.{{/B}} Video games have become increasingly popular in
both arcades and the average American home. People of all ages and from all
walks of life are enjoying hours of entertainment by feeding their time and
quarters into these flashing, beeping machines. Many skeptics as well as
prospective arcade owners have asked what it is that gives Pac Man, Centipede,
and a multitude of other popular games their magnetic appeal to millions of
players. As a video player myself, I believe there are many answers to that
question but three are outstanding. Before a full-scale attack
is launched against young video players for "throwing away" their quarters, one
should first consider the rising costs of more traditional forms of
entertainment. For instance, eighte A. A.they expand the gamers’ horizon of imagination B.they help the players to keep up with the scientific world C.they are the most convenient way of learning about science D.they teach the players to write computer programs by themselves
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