[填空题]The place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been{{U}} (36) {{/U}}by different cultures and religions. In ancient times unwanted children were occasionally{{U}} (37) {{/U}}, put to death, exploited, or offered for religious{{U}} (38) {{/U}}, and in any event a large percentage of them didn’t survive their physically{{U}} (39) {{/U}}existence to achieve maturity. In Western{{U}} (40) {{/U}}within the last few hundred years, there have been many changes in attitude toward the young. In{{U}} (41) {{/U}}Europe, and later with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the children of the poor worked long hours for little or no pay, and there was no public concern for their safety or welfare. Punishment could be{{U}} (42) {{/U}}and severe, and sometimes religious passions were expressed violently with a view toward saving the child’s soul. By the eighteenth century the harsh and severe methods began to show some changes. Society slowly{{