Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letter, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language c A. make use of B. go to C. visit D. express
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[单项选择]
Passage Two
Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letter, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language c A. ideas B. whole words C. expressions D. spelling
[单项选择] Passage Four
Ever since humans have live on the
earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this
expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When
there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language
in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and the people
unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of
these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used
internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language
transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or
unintentionally. A wink can be a way of indicating that the part is only joking.
A nod Signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative
reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be f A. When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication. B. Everybody uses only one form of Communication. C. Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners. D. Although other forms, apart from language of communication exist, they are of little value.
[单项选择] Passage Two
We sometimes think humans are uniquely
vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower
animals too. In one experiment, for example, behavioral immunologist ( 免疫学家)
Mark Laudenslager, at the University of Denver, gave mild electric shocks to 24
rats. Half the animals could switch off the current by turning a wheel in their
enclosure, while the other half could not. The rats in the two groups were
paired so that each time one rat turned the wheel it protected both itself and
its helpless partner from the shock. Laudenslager found that the immune response
was depressed below normal in the helpless rats but not in those that could turn
off the electricity. What he has demonstrated, he believes, is that lack of
control over an event, not the experience itself, is what wakens the immune
system. Other res A. fragile B. ambiguous C. sober D. dedicated
[单项选择] Passage Three
What do humans and songbirds share according to Kroodsma’s research
a. The change of accents and dislects along the way.
b. The change of habits along the way.
c. The change of appearance along the way.
d. The change of numbers along the way.
[单项选择] Passage Four
We sometimes think humans are uniquely
vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower
animals too. In one experiment, for example, behavioral immunologist (免疫学家) Mark
Laudenslager, at the University of Denver, gave mild electric shocks to 24 rats.
Half the animals could switch off the current by turning a wheel in their
enclosure, while the other half could not. The rats in the two groups were
paired so that each time one rat turned the wheel it protected both itself and
its helpless Partner from the shock. Laudenslager found that the immune response
was depressed below normal in the helpless rats but not in those that could turn
off the electricity. What he has demonstrated, he believes, is that lack of
control over an event, not the experience itself, is what wakens the immune
system. Other res A. the sweetener was poisonous to them B. their immune systems had been altered by the mind C. they had been weakened physically by the saccharin D. they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioning
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