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Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts. Medical consumerism-like all sorts of consumerism, only more
menadngly is designed to be unsatisfying. (51) The prolongation of life and
the search for perfect health (beauty, youth, happiness) are inherently
self-defeating. The law of diminishing returns necessarily applies. You can
make higher percentages of people survive into their eighties and nineties. But,
as any geriatric ward shows, that is not the same as to comer enduring mobility,
awareness and autonomy. (52) Extending life grows medically feasible, but it
is often a life deprived of everything, and one exposed to degrading neglect as
resources grow over-stretched and politics turn mean.
What an ignominious destiny for medicine if its future turned into one of besowing meager increments of unenjoyed life! [简答题]
Part B Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ. Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn. 61) One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them. 62) The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has [简答题]Part B
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then give short answers to the five questions. Both in America and Britain there is an eagerness on the part
of TV executives to play down the importance of the small screen, except, of
course, in the field of selling goods.
This desire to minimize the social impact of TV is perfectly natural. If it could be conclusively proved that the electronic box was a major factor in determining the attitudes and the values of a nation then two awkward questions would have to be answered. Is it right that a medium that has such influence should be primarily concerned with the provision of entertainment and the advertising of goods And an even more embarrassing question people might ask is whether the men now running TV have the authority, the understanding or the intelligence to be in control of such a vital part of the state apparatus. Because it is disrupting and [单项选择] Directions: Read tile following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
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