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[单项选择]A scorching sun, an endless sea of sand and a waterless, forbiddingly lonely land—that is the image most people have of deserts. But how true is this picture Deserts are dry lands where rainfall is low. This is not to say rain never falls in deserts: it may fall once or twice a year in a fierce torrent that fades almost as soon as it has begun, or which evaporates in the hot air long before it has got anywhere near the earth. It may fall in a sudden sweeping flood that carries everything in its path. Rains may only come once in five or six years or not fall for a decade or more. The Mojave desert in the United States remained dry for twenty-five years.
Without water no living thing can survive, and one feature of the true desert land-scape is the absence of vegetation. With little rain and hardly any vegetation the land suffers under the sun. There are virtually no clouds or trees to protect the earth’s surface and it can be burning hot. Under the sun, soils break up and crack. Wi
A. It never rains.
B. It rains so little that nothing can live.
C. It rains unexpectedly.
D. It rains very infrequently.
[判断题]“运输工具名称及号码”:SUN SEA/407E。 ( )
[填空题] Sand covers not just sea-shores, but also ocean beds, deserts and mountains. It is one of the most common substances on earth. And it is a (36)________element in man-made materials too — (37)________is largely sand, while glass is made by melting sand and some other elements.
What exactly is sand In fact, according to the most generally (38)________scheme of measurement, devised by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, grains qualify as sand if their (39)________is greater than 0.06 of a millimeter and less than 0.6 of a millimeter.
Depending on its age and (40)________, particular sand can consist of tiny pebbles or porous granules. Its grains may have the shape of (41)________or spirals, their edges jagged or smooth. They have come from the (42)________of rocks, or from the skeletons of marine organisms, which accumulate on the (43)________of the oceans, or even from volcanic eruptions.
Usually, the older the granule, (44)________________. The fine, white bea