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[填空题]A recent survey reveals that a startling 37 percent of the country’s workforce—some 54 million people—have bosses who scream at them, belittle them, sabotage their work, and are otherwise aggressive. Social scientists and policymakers are very concerned about this toxic phenomenon, if only because of the enormous personal and economic costs. It’s hard for people to do their best work when they are busy trying to avoid the office ogre.
So why are workplace tyrants so common What’s the psychological dynamic underlying such dysfunction at the top It’s not simply the power; there are many powerful bosses who are good and decent—or at least tolerable. Power corrupts only some—but which ones and why Two psychologists recently decided to explore one possible explanation: perhaps it is power, but only power mixed with incompetence, that leads to aggression and abuse.
Nathanael Fast of the University of Southern California and Serena Chen of the University of California, Berkel
[单项选择]A recent survey finds out that
A. Facebook activities are the most popular social website activities.
B. both adults and teenagers have the need for feeling popular.
C. people are more likely to share personal updates on their birthdays.
D. teenagers post more birthday greetings on their friends’ walls.
[单项选择]What are the findings of recent survey
A. The reasons why-people don’t read newspapers are more complicated than assumed.
B. There are more uneducated people among the wealthy than originally expected.
C. The number of newspaper readers is steadily increasing.
D. There are more nonreaders among young people nowadays.
[填空题]According to a recent survey, four million people ______(死于说吸烟有关的疾病) each year.
[单项选择]
Sleep Deficit(不足)
Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that is virtually an epidemic of sleepiness in the nation. "I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to. " says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.
The beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. "The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark. " By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake
A. no drive and ambition
B. no electric lighting
C. the best sleep habits
D. a lot to of the next day
[单项选择]According to a recent survey, marriage is fattening. Cited as evidence is the survey’s finding that the average woman gains 23 pounds and the average man gains 18 pounds during 13 years of marriage.
The answer to which of the following questions would be most relevant in evaluating the reasoning presented in the survey
A. Why was the period of time studied in the survey 13 years, rather than 12 or 14
B. Did some of the men surveyed gain less than 18 pounds during the time they were married
C. How much weight is gained or lost in 13 years by single people of comparable age to those surveyed
D. Were the women surveyed as active as the men surveyed, at the time the survey was made
E. (E) Will the reported gains be maintained over the lifetimes of the persons surveyed
[多项选择]A recent survey has found that some residents in big cities put higher value on Chinese traditional festivals, amid a rising popularity of western ones like Christmas and Valentine’s Day. Do you think that traditional Chinese festivals have been highly valued What is your opinion
Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Have Traditional Chinese Festivals Been Highly Valued
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
[填空题]Most doctors in a recent survey said that annual physical examinations were effective with 1. ______
detecting illness in apparently healthy patients, even there is little scientific evidence 2. ______
to support the exams. The report found that physicians are largely unaware that 3. ______
current federal government guidelines did not recommend annual exams for healthy adults
with symptoms. The study also suggested that in performing annual physicals many physicians 4. ______
routinely order screening tests that had not been proved useful for patients with no symptoms. 5. ______
Sixty-five percent of 783 physicians who completed a questionnaire maintained that 6. ______
an annual physical was necessary, and 55 percent believed that annual physicals for healthy
adults were recommended by national organizations. The researchers found that even
many a doctors who were aware of published guidelines continued to p
