Most of the plans and programs for diminishing crime
by means of comprehensive community organization have made prevention their
major purpose. However, the underlying concepts on which such programs are based
suffer from inconsistency (不一致，矛盾) and confusion. It would be inaccurate
to speak as if concise, clear, and explicit models for crime prevention existed
especially since writing and discussion on the subject often have been more
ideological than scientific.
One conception heavily weighted
with ideology is the argument that crime can be prevented by massive or total
programs of social and economic improvement directed at the root causes of crime
in society as a whole. The assumption is that eliminating harmful social
conditions such as poverty, malnutrition, disease, poor housing, family
disorganization, unemployment, and r
A. are not based on facts and not systematic
B. involve profound thinking
C. are ideological and scientific
D. are not explicitly expressed
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[单项选择] Passage Four
Most of the plans and programs for diminishing crime
by means of comprehensive community organization have made prevention their
major purpose. However, the underlying concepts on which such programs are based
suffer from inconsistency (不一致，矛盾) and confusion. It would be inaccurate
to speak as if concise, clear, and explicit models for crime prevention existed
especially since writing and discussion on the subject often have been more
ideological than scientific.
One conception heavily weighted
with ideology is the argument that crime can be prevented by massive or total
programs of social and economic improvement directed at the root causes of crime
in society as a whole. The assumption is that eliminating harmful social
conditions such as poverty, malnutrition, disease, poor housing, family
disorganization, unemployment, and r
A. discrimination
B. family disorganization
C. harmful social conditions
D. class exploitation
[单项选择] Passage Four
Most people would agree that, although
our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding
increase in wisdom. But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define
"wisdom" and consider means of promoting it. There are several factors that
contribute to wisdom. Of these I should put first a sense of proportion: the
capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach
to each its due weight.
This has become more difficult than it
used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required
of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in
research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to absorb
the whole of your mind. You have no time to consider the effect which your
discoveries or inventions may have ou
A. how much more wisdom we have now than before
B. what wisdom is and how to develop it
C. if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age
D. whether wisdom can be developed or not
[单项选择] Passage Four
The most noticeable trend among today’s media
companies is vertical integration—an attempt to control several related aspects
of the media business at once, each part helping the other. Besides publishing
magazines and books, Time Warner, for example, owns Home Box Office (HBO),
Warner movie studios, various cable TV systems throughout the United States and
CNN as well. The Japanese company Matsushita owns MCA Records and Universal
Studios and manufactures broadcast production equipment.
To
describe the financial status of today’s media is also to talk about
acquisitions (并购). The media are buying and selling each other in unprecedented
numbers and forming media groups to position themselves in the marketplace to
maintain and increase their profits. In 1986, the first time a broadcast network
had been sold, two networks were sol
A. They both belong to Rupert Murdoch.
B. They are both big American media corporations.
C. They both own several different but related media businesses.
D. They are both outlets of differing viewpoints and innovative ideas.
[单项选择] Passage Four
In most American cities, the tent for a
one-bedroom apartment was $250 or more per month in recent years. In some
smaller cities such as Louisville, Kentucky or Jacksonville, Florida the rent
was less, but in larger cities it was more. For example, if you lived in Los
Angeles, you had to pay $400 or more to rent a one-bedroom apartment, and the
same apartment rented for $625 and up in Chicago. The most expensive rents in
the U. S. were in New York City, where you had to pay at least $700 a month to
rent a one-bedroom apartment in most parts of the city.
Renters
and city planners are worried about the high cost of renting apartments. Many
cities now have rent-control laws to keep the cost of renting low. These laws
help low-income families who cannot pay high rents.
Rent control
in the United States began in 1943 when the go
A. The Highest Rent
B. Rent Controls
C. Building Apartments for Low-Income Families
D. Rent-Control Laws
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