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发布时间:2024-02-01 20:24:43

[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a client with a history of atherosclerosis. To decrease the risk of atherosclerosis, the nurse should encourage the client to()
A. avoid focusing on his weight.
B. increase his activity level.
C. follow a regular diet.
D. continue leading a high-stress lifestyle.

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[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a client with a history of atherosclerosis. To decrease the risk of atherosclerosis, the nurse should encourage the client to()
A. avoid focusing on his weight.
B. increase his activity level.
C. follow a regular diet.
D. continue leading a high-stress lifestyle.
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a client recently diagnosed with myasthenia gravis. The nurse should teach the client that myasthenia gravis is caused by()
A. genetic dysfunction.
B. upper and lower motor neuron lesions.
C. decreased conduction of impulses in an upper motor neuron lesion.
D. a lower motor neuron lesion.
[单项选择]The nurse has been teaching the client strategies to prevent a recurrence of hemorrhoids. One strategy is maintaining a high-fiber diet. Which of the following breakfast menus is appropriate for the client()
A. Danish pastry, prune juice, coffee, and milk.
B. Oatmeal, milk, grapefruit wedges, and bran muffin.
C. Corn flakes, milk, white toast, and orange juice.
D. Scrambled eggs, bacon, English muffin, and apple juice.
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a client who receives nitrates for the relief of chest pain. Which of the following instructions should the nurse emphasize()
A. Repeat the dose of sublingual nitroglycerin every 15 minutes for three doses.
B. Store the drug in a cool, well-lit place.
C. Lie down or sit in a chair for 5 to 10 minutes after taking the drug.
D. Restrict alcohol intake to two drinks per day.
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a client about using vaginal medications. The nurse should instruct the client ()
A. use a tampon after insertion to increase medication absorption.
B. release and pull up on the applicator before removal.
C. never refrigerate suppositories.
D. use only a water-soluble lubricant when inserting a suppository.
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a client with chronic bronchitis about breathing exercises. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching()
A. Make inhalation longer than exhalation.
B. Exhale through an open mouth.
C. Use diaphragmatic breathing.
D. Use chest breathing.
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a client who has been prescribed allopurinol for the treatment of gout. Which instruction would the nurse give to the client()
A. Increase alcohol intake while taking the drug.
B. Avoid foods that are rich in purine.
C. Take aspirin for pain.
D. Take the drug between meals to promote absorption.
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a client and his family about dietary practices related to Parkinson’s disease. A priority for the nurse to address is risk of()
A. fluid overload and drooling.
B. aspiration and anorexia.
C. choking and diarrhea.
D. dysphagia and constipation.
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a client who is 28 weeks pregnant and has gestational diabetes how to control her blood glucose levels. Diet therapy alone has been unsuccessful in controlling her blood glucose levels, so she has started insulin therapy. The nurse should consider the teaching effective when the client says()
A. "I won’t use insulin if I’m sick. "
B. "I need to use insulin each day. "
C. "If I give myself an insulin injection, I don’t need to watch what I eat. "
D. "I’ll monitor my blood glucose levels twice a week. "
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching the client how to use a cane. Which of the following statements is most inaccurate( )
A. The client should hold the cane on the involved side.
B. The client should hold the cane close to his body.
C. The stride length and the timing of each step should be equal.
D. The nurse should stand behind the client to prevent falls.
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a psychiatric client about her prescribed drugs, chlorpromazine and benztropine. Why is benztropine administered()
A. To reduce psychotic symptoms.
B. To reduce extrapyramidal symptoms.
C. To control nausea and vomiting.
D. To relieve anxiety.
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching a female client with osteoporosis about her prescribed diet. Which of the following foods is the best source of calcium()
A. 1 cup of low-fat yogurt.
B. 1 cup of skim milk.
C. 1 oz of cheddar cheese.
D. 1 cup of ice cream.
[单项选择]The nurse is teaching family members of a client with hepatitis A virus (HAV). Family members were exposed to the client and, therefore, should receive immunoglobulin. The nurse should tell the family members that immunoglobulin()
A. prevents hepatitis infection in all people.
B. provides immunity for life.
C. must be administered within 2 weeks of exposure.
D. should be administered even if the person has anti-HAV antibodies.
[单项选择]The nurse is caring for a client who has a history of alcohol abuse. Why would the client act as if he didn’t have a problem()
A. The client has never taken the CAGE questionnaire.
B. Denial is a defense mechanism commonly used by alcoholics.
C. Thought processes are distorted.
D. Alcohol is expensive.
[单项选择]A nurse is caring for a client with a history of GI bleeding, sickle cell disease, and a platelet count of 22,000/μL. The client is dehydrated and receiving dextrose 5% in half-normal saline solution at 150mL/hr. He reports severe bone pain and is scheduled to receive a dose of morphine sulfate. In administering the medication, the nurse should avoid which route()
A. Oral.
B. IV.
C. IM.
D. Subcutaneous (SC).
[单项选择]A client asks the nurse what PSA is. The nurse should reply that it stands for()
A. prostate-specific antigen, used to screen for prostate cancer.
B. protein serum antigen, used to determine protein levels.
C. pneumococcal strep antigen, a bacteria that causes pneumonia.
D. papanicolaou-specific antigen, used to screen for cervical cancer.
[单项选择]In providing discharge teaching for the client after a modified radical mastectomy, the nurse should instruct the client that she might need to modify or avoid which of the following activities( )
A. Shampooing her dog.
B. Caring for her tropical fish.
C. Working in her rose garden.
D. Taking a late-evening swim.
[单项选择]The overweight adolescent client tells the nurse that he would like to lose weight and asks the nurse’s opinion on how to accomplish his goal. Which of the following suggestions would be most appropriate()
A. Exercising more often.
B. Severely limiting calorie intake.
C. Participating in an adolescent weight-reduction program.
D. Cutting clown on sweets and other snacks.
[单项选择]In teaching a female client who is HIV-positive about pregnancy, the nurse would know more teaching is necessary when the client says()
A. "The baby can get the virus from my placenta. "
B. "I’m planning on starting on birth control pills. "
C. "Not everyone who has the virus gives birth to a baby who has the virus. "
D. "I’ll need to have a C-section if I become pregnant and have a baby. ”

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