[单项选择]

Human relations have commanded people’s attention from early times. The ways of people have been recorded in innumerable myths, folktales, novels, poems, plays, and popular or philosophical essays. Although the full significance of a human relationship may not be directly evident, the complexity of feelings and actions that can be understood at a glance is surprisingly great. For this reason psychology holds a unique position among the sciences.
" Intuitive " knowledge may be remarkably penetrating and can significantly help us understand human behavior whereas in the physical sciences such common sense knowledge is relatively primitive. If we erased all knowledge of scientific physics from our world, not only would we not have cars and television sets, we might even find that the ordinary person was unable to cope with the fundamental mechanical problems of pulleys and levers. On the other hand, if we removed all knowledge of scientific psychology from ou
A. usually biased due to the fact that it is based on myths and folktales
B. generally accurate enough to facilitate interactions with each other
C. equally well developed among every adult within a given society
D. typically unrelated to an individual’s interactions with other people

[单项选择]

Human relations have commanded people’s attention from early times. The ways of people have been recorded in innumerable myths, folk, tales, novels, poems, plays, and popular or philosophical essays. Although the full significance of a human relationship may not be directly evident, the complexity of feelings and actions that can be understood at a glance is surprisingly great. For this reason psychology holds a unique position among the sciences. "Intuitive" knowledge may be remarkably penetrating and can significantly help us understand human behavior, whereas in the physical sciences such commonsense knowledge is relatively primitive. If we erased all knowledge of scientific physics from our modern world, not only would we not have cars and television sets, we might even find that the ordinary person was unable to cope with the fundamental mechanical problems of pulleys and levers. On the other hand, if we removed all knowledge of scientific psychology from our
A. intuitive knowledge of human relations is derived from philosophy
B. early scientists were more interested in the physical world
C. scientific studies of human relations appear to investigate the obvious
D. the scientific method is difficult to apply to the study of human relations

[单项选择]Human relations have commanded people’s attention from early times. The ways of people have been recorded in innumerable myths, folktales, novels, poems, plays, and popular or philosophical essays. Although the full significance of a human relationship may not be directly evident, the complexity of feelings and actions that can be understood at a glance is surprisingly great. For this reason psychology holds a unique position among the sciences.
" Intuitive " knowledge may be remarkably penetrating and can significantly help us understand human behavior whereas in the physical sciences such common sense knowledge is relatively primitive. If we erased all knowledge of scientific physics from our world, not only would we not have cars and television sets, we might even find that the ordinary person was unable to cope with the fundamental mechanical problems of pulleys and levers. On the other hand, if we removed all knowledge of scientific psychology from our world, problems in inte
A. The study of common sense in the physical sciences is relatively advanced.
B. The full meaning of a human relationship may not be obvious.
C. Psychology plays an important role in modem science and technology.
D. Intuitive understanding of human behaviors can be clear and precise.

[填空题]Abraham Maslow asserts that all human have basic needs and that these needs can be arranged in a hierarchy, that is, people don’t (36) themselves with higher-level needs until lower-level needs are satisfied. Maslow termed the two levels of needs at the bottom of the hierarchy physiological(生理的) needs and safety needs. People’s physiological needs are for air, water, and food. Their safety needs are for security and (37) . Maslow called these two levels survival needs; satisfaction of these needs is necessary for basic human (38) .
Once survival needs are (39) ,the higher-level needs which are called psychological needs-the need to belong, the need for esteem, and the need for self-actualization--become (40) important. These needs may affect people’s group memberships throughout their lives.
Once people have satisfied their basic survival, physiological and safety needs, they turn their (41) to a social or belong